Enhanced near-ultraviolet light sensitivity induced by coal combustor effluents in cultured mammalian cells. 1980

G R Lankas, and D A Haugen, and M M Elkind

The cytotoxicity of radiation from Westinghouse sun lamps (principal emission 290-340 nm) was enhanced by treatment of cells with nontoxic concentrations of condensate from the gaseous effluent from a pressurized, fluidized-bed coal combustor. The effect was similar to the photoenhanced cell killing induced by nontoxic concentrations of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, a carcinogenic derivative of substances produced by incomplete combusion of fossil fuels. Furthermore, light-dependent cell killing requiring the presence of the condensate was observed even when the sun lamp emission was filtered (principal emission 300-340 nm) to eliminate cell killing due to near-ultraviolet light alone, or when a black light near ultraviolet source (emission maximum, 365 nm) was used. It is suggested that coal combustor effluents may act synergistically with the short-wavelength component of sunlight.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002477 Cells The fundamental, structural, and functional units or subunits of living organisms. They are composed of CYTOPLASM containing various ORGANELLES and a CELL MEMBRANE boundary. Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003031 Coal A natural fuel formed by partial decomposition of vegetable matter under certain environmental conditions. Anthracite,Bituminous Coal,Brown Coal,Lignite,Lignitious Coal,Peat Coal,Soft Coal,Anthracites,Bituminous Coals,Brown Coals,Coal, Bituminous,Coal, Brown,Coal, Lignitious,Coal, Peat,Coal, Soft,Coals,Coals, Bituminous,Coals, Brown,Coals, Lignitious,Coals, Peat,Coals, Soft,Lignites,Lignitious Coals,Peat Coals,Soft Coals
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014466 Ultraviolet Rays That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately below the visible range and extending into the x-ray frequencies. The longer wavelengths (near-UV or biotic or vital rays) are necessary for the endogenous synthesis of vitamin D and are also called antirachitic rays; the shorter, ionizing wavelengths (far-UV or abiotic or extravital rays) are viricidal, bactericidal, mutagenic, and carcinogenic and are used as disinfectants. Actinic Rays,Black Light, Ultraviolet,UV Light,UV Radiation,Ultra-Violet Rays,Ultraviolet Light,Ultraviolet Radiation,Actinic Ray,Light, UV,Light, Ultraviolet,Radiation, UV,Radiation, Ultraviolet,Ray, Actinic,Ray, Ultra-Violet,Ray, Ultraviolet,Ultra Violet Rays,Ultra-Violet Ray,Ultraviolet Black Light,Ultraviolet Black Lights,Ultraviolet Radiations,Ultraviolet Ray
D015127 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent carcinogen. 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene,7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene,7,12 Dimethylbenzanthracene

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