Cytoplasmic cycle in meiotic division of starfish oocytes. 1983

K Yamamoto, and M Yoneda

Nonnucleate fragments of sea urchin and amphibian eggs are known to show an autonomous cyclic activity whose interval is comparable to the cleavage interval of normal eggs. In order to examine for the presence of such a cytoplasmic cycle in meiotic division, maturing oocytes of the starfish, Asterina pectinifera, were bisected into halves about 10 min after germinal vesicle breakdown, and tension at the surface of the nonnucleate fragments was continuously measured by a compression method. The nonucleate fragments were found to show cyclic changes in the tension, with a temporal pattern very similar to that of the changes accompanying the two successive meiotic divisions of normal oocytes; i.e., the sharp peak in the tension was found to occur always twice, and only twice. However, the nonnucleate fragment of immature oocytes showed only a gradual rise in the tension without any cyclic change even when it was induced to mature by 1-methyladenine. When the maturing oocyte was bisected before germinal vesicle breakdown, the nonnucleate fragment still did not cycle. These results indicate that cytoplasm of maturing oocytes which underwent germinal vesicle breakdown is endowed not only with cyclic activity, but also with terminating it after two cycles. It is suggested that germinal vesicle material may trigger such an autonomous cyclic activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008540 Meiosis A type of CELL NUCLEUS division, occurring during maturation of the GERM CELLS. Two successive cell nucleus divisions following a single chromosome duplication (S PHASE) result in daughter cells with half the number of CHROMOSOMES as the parent cells. M Phase, Meiotic,Meiotic M Phase,M Phases, Meiotic,Meioses,Meiotic M Phases,Phase, Meiotic M,Phases, Meiotic M
D009865 Oocytes Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM). Ovocytes,Oocyte,Ovocyte
D010063 Ovum A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION. Egg,Egg, Unfertilized,Ova,Eggs, Unfertilized,Unfertilized Egg,Unfertilized Eggs
D002453 Cell Cycle The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the next, by which cellular material is duplicated and then divided between two daughter cells. The cell cycle includes INTERPHASE, which includes G0 PHASE; G1 PHASE; S PHASE; and G2 PHASE, and CELL DIVISION PHASE. Cell Division Cycle,Cell Cycles,Cell Division Cycles,Cycle, Cell,Cycle, Cell Division,Cycles, Cell,Cycles, Cell Division,Division Cycle, Cell,Division Cycles, Cell
D003593 Cytoplasm The part of a cell that contains the CYTOSOL and small structures excluding the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; and large VACUOLES. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990) Protoplasm,Cytoplasms,Protoplasms
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013215 Starfish Echinoderms having bodies of usually five radially disposed arms coalescing at the center. Sea Star,Seastar,Starfishes,Sea Stars,Seastars
D013500 Surface Tension The force acting on the surface of a liquid, tending to minimize the area of the surface. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Interfacial Force,Interfacial Tension,Surface Tensions,Tension, Surface,Tensions, Surface

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