Tonotopic organisation of the auditory midbrain nuclei of the midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans). 1983

R Mohneke

The torus semicircularis (TS) of Alytes obstetricans is tonotopically organized. A stereotactic system was used to obtain isointensity responses with a few-units recording method; at each recording site the dominant frequency (that eliciting maximal discharge) was noted. Neurons activated by acoustic stimuli were found in the laminar, principal and magnocellular nuclei; they were rare in the commissural nucleus, and in the subependymal nucleus no stimulus-correlated responses were recorded. High-frequency dominance (greater than or equal to 900 Hz) was found only in a particular region of the torus, extending from caudomedial to rostrolateral, and it was restricted to ventral sites in the caudal and lateral parts of this region. In a few of the more rostral penetrations high-frequency dominance was found at dorsal as well as ventral positions. In a rostromedial area high-frequency neurons predominated over the entire dorsoventral extent of the torus, and in a caudolateral area low-frequency (less than 500 Hz) neurons were similarly distributed. The maximal discharge elicited by high tones proved, almost without exception, to derive from neurons of the laminar and magnocellular nuclei. Low-frequency dominance was found at some positions in these nuclei as well as in the principal and commissural nuclei.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008636 Mesencephalon The middle of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryonic brain. Without further subdivision, midbrain develops into a short, constricted portion connecting the PONS and the DIENCEPHALON. Midbrain contains two major parts, the dorsal TECTUM MESENCEPHALI and the ventral TEGMENTUM MESENCEPHALI, housing components of auditory, visual, and other sensorimoter systems. Midbrain,Mesencephalons,Midbrains
D009475 Neurons, Afferent Neurons which conduct NERVE IMPULSES to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Afferent Neurons,Afferent Neuron,Neuron, Afferent
D010898 Pitch Perception A dimension of auditory sensation varying with cycles per second of the sound stimulus. Perception, Pitch,Perceptions, Pitch,Pitch Perceptions
D005072 Evoked Potentials, Auditory The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS. Auditory Evoked Potentials,Auditory Evoked Response,Auditory Evoked Potential,Auditory Evoked Responses,Evoked Potential, Auditory,Evoked Response, Auditory,Evoked Responses, Auditory,Potentials, Auditory Evoked
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001001 Anura An order of the class Amphibia, which includes several families of frogs and toads. They are characterized by well developed hind limbs adapted for jumping, fused head and trunk and webbed toes. The term "toad" is ambiguous and is properly applied only to the family Bufonidae. Bombina,Frogs and Toads,Salientia,Toad, Fire-Bellied,Toads and Frogs,Anuras,Fire-Bellied Toad,Fire-Bellied Toads,Salientias,Toad, Fire Bellied,Toads, Fire-Bellied

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