Biomaterial Database

Carcinogenic effect of nitrosomorpholine administered in the drinking water to Syrian golden hamsters. 1983

M B Ketkar, and J Holste, and R Preussmann, and J Althoff

The long term carcinogenic effect of nitrosomorpholine (NM) was tested in Syrian golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus W.). Groups of 30 females and 30 males were given 0.010%, 0.005% and 0.001% NM in their drinking water. The animals developed neoplasms in the larynx, and trachea (papillary polyps, papillomas and epidermoid carcinomas) and in the liver (hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas). In addition to these, cholangiocellular and endothelial liver tumours were observed. The overall tumour frequency was dose dependent.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007928	Lethal Dose 50	The dose amount of poisonous or toxic substance or dose of ionizing radiation required to kill 50% of the tested population.	LD50,Dose 50, Lethal
D008113	Liver Neoplasms	Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.	Cancer of Liver,Hepatic Cancer,Liver Cancer,Cancer of the Liver,Cancer, Hepatocellular,Hepatic Neoplasms,Hepatocellular Cancer,Neoplasms, Hepatic,Neoplasms, Liver,Cancer, Hepatic,Cancer, Liver,Cancers, Hepatic,Cancers, Hepatocellular,Cancers, Liver,Hepatic Cancers,Hepatic Neoplasm,Hepatocellular Cancers,Liver Cancers,Liver Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Hepatic,Neoplasm, Liver
D008114	Liver Neoplasms, Experimental	Experimentally induced tumors of the LIVER.	Hepatoma, Experimental,Hepatoma, Morris,Hepatoma, Novikoff,Experimental Hepatoma,Experimental Hepatomas,Experimental Liver Neoplasms,Hepatomas, Experimental,Neoplasms, Experimental Liver,Experimental Liver Neoplasm,Liver Neoplasm, Experimental,Morris Hepatoma,Novikoff Hepatoma
D008297	Male		Males
D008647	Mesocricetus	A genus in the order Rodentia and family Cricetidae. One species, Mesocricetus auratus or golden hamster is widely used in biomedical research.	Hamsters, Golden,Hamsters, Golden Syrian,Hamsters, Syrian,Mesocricetus auratus,Syrian Golden Hamster,Syrian Hamster,Golden Hamster,Golden Hamster, Syrian,Golden Hamsters,Golden Syrian Hamsters,Hamster, Golden,Hamster, Syrian,Hamster, Syrian Golden,Syrian Hamsters
D009374	Neoplasms, Experimental	Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms.	Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D009602	Nitrosamines	A class of compounds that contain a -NH2 and a -NO radical. Many members of this group have carcinogenic and mutagenic properties.	Nitrosamine
D012142	Respiratory Tract Neoplasms	Tumors or cancer of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.	Respiratory Neoplasms,Respiratory System Neoplasms,Neoplasm, Respiratory,Neoplasm, Respiratory System,Neoplasm, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Neoplasm,Respiratory System Neoplasm,Respiratory Tract Neoplasm
D002273	Carcinogens	Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included.	Carcinogen,Oncogen,Oncogens,Tumor Initiator,Tumor Initiators,Tumor Promoter,Tumor Promoters,Initiator, Tumor,Initiators, Tumor,Promoter, Tumor,Promoters, Tumor
D004067	Digestive System Neoplasms	Tumors or cancer of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.	Cancer of Digestive System,Digestive System Cancer,Cancer of the Digestive System,Neoplasms, Digestive System,Cancer, Digestive System,Cancers, Digestive System,Digestive System Cancers,Digestive System Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Digestive System