Supplementation frequency and ascorbic acid status in adult males. 1983

J T Snook, and C P London, and J P DeLany

This study was performed to determine if experimental subjects given ascorbic acid (AA) in a 240-mg dose every 4 days maintain blood levels of AA similar to levels of control subjects given 20 mg three times per day. All subjects ingested foods providing 6 to 7 mg AA/day but adequate in other nutrients. Mean serum AA for all subjects was 1.26 mg/dl initially indicating a habitual AA intake of over 100 mg/day. After 32 days on 66 mg AA/day, mean serum AA of control subjects remained below 0.7 mg/dl. After the first depletion period experimental subjects had significantly lower (p less than 0.05) serum AA than control subjects (0.74 versus 1.02 mg/dl). By the third depletion period experimental subjects adjusted to the less frequent dosage such that serum levels of AA were not lower. They were sometimes significantly higher (p less than 0.05) 1 day after the 240-mg dose. Experimental subjects had similar or higher mean white blood cell AA throughout the experiment. White blood cell AA was significantly (p less than 0.05) and negatively correlated with white blood cell count (r = -0.65) Results suggest that subjects adjust to receiving supplements of AA on a periodic basis at least under the conditions imposed in this study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007958 Leukocyte Count The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white cells. Blood Cell Count, White,Differential Leukocyte Count,Leukocyte Count, Differential,Leukocyte Number,White Blood Cell Count,Count, Differential Leukocyte,Count, Leukocyte,Counts, Differential Leukocyte,Counts, Leukocyte,Differential Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts, Differential,Leukocyte Numbers,Number, Leukocyte,Numbers, Leukocyte
D007962 Leukocytes White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES). Blood Cells, White,Blood Corpuscles, White,White Blood Cells,White Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, White,Blood Corpuscle, White,Corpuscle, White Blood,Corpuscles, White Blood,Leukocyte,White Blood Cell,White Blood Corpuscle
D008297 Male Males
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001205 Ascorbic Acid A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant. Vitamin C,Ascorbic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Ferrous Ascorbate,Hybrin,L-Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium Ascorbate,Magnesium Ascorbicum,Magnesium di-L-Ascorbate,Magnorbin,Sodium Ascorbate,Acid, Ascorbic,Acid, L-Ascorbic,Ascorbate, Ferrous,Ascorbate, Magnesium,Ascorbate, Sodium,L Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium di L Ascorbate,di-L-Ascorbate, Magnesium
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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