Airway response to leukotriene D4 in rhesus monkeys. 1983

R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell

We studied the effect of leukotriene D4(LTD4) given by aerosol challenge on asthmatic and normal monkeys. The response to LTD4 occurred within 2 min., was prolonged at higher concentrations, was reversed by epinephrine, and more closely resembled an antigen response than a histamine response. Since LTD4 concentrations of 30-100 micrograms/ml produced a response similar to 2-20 mg/ml of histamine, the LTD4 was 300-900 times as potent as histamine on a molar basis. Thus, LTD4, which appears to reproduce an antigen-induced response in rhesus monkeys, may be a mediator of allergic asthma in these animals.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008253 Macaca mulatta A species of the genus MACACA inhabiting India, China, and other parts of Asia. The species is used extensively in biomedical research and adapts very well to living with humans. Chinese Rhesus Macaques,Macaca mulatta lasiota,Monkey, Rhesus,Rhesus Monkey,Rhesus Macaque,Chinese Rhesus Macaque,Macaca mulatta lasiotas,Macaque, Rhesus,Rhesus Macaque, Chinese,Rhesus Macaques,Rhesus Macaques, Chinese,Rhesus Monkeys
D012129 Respiratory Function Tests Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc. Lung Function Tests,Pulmonary Function Tests,Function Test, Pulmonary,Function Tests, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Function Test,Test, Pulmonary Function,Tests, Pulmonary Function,Function Test, Lung,Function Test, Respiratory,Function Tests, Lung,Function Tests, Respiratory,Lung Function Test,Respiratory Function Test,Test, Lung Function,Test, Respiratory Function,Tests, Lung Function,Tests, Respiratory Function
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D000402 Airway Obstruction Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs. Choking,Airway Obstructions,Obstruction, Airway,Obstructions, Airway
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000941 Antigens Substances that are recognized by the immune system and induce an immune reaction. Antigen
D001200 Ascaris A genus of nematodes of the superfamily ASCARIDOIDEA whose species usually inhabit the intestine. Ascari
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D013189 SRS-A A group of LEUKOTRIENES; (LTC4; LTD4; and LTE4) that is the major mediator of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION; HYPERSENSITIVITY; and other allergic reactions. Earlier studies described a "slow-reacting substance of ANAPHYLAXIS" released from lung by cobra venom or after anaphylactic shock. The relationship between SRS-A leukotrienes was established by UV which showed the presence of the conjugated triene. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis

Related Publications

R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
February 1994, Pulmonary pharmacology,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
January 1986, Prostaglandins,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
August 1992, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
June 1986, The American review of respiratory disease,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
October 1991, British journal of clinical pharmacology,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
July 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
April 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
January 1990, Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
September 1989, The American review of respiratory disease,
R Patterson, and K E Harris, and L J Smith, and P A Greenberger, and M A Shaughnessy, and P R Bernstein, and R D Krell
February 1985, Prostaglandins,
Copied contents to your clipboard!