Pharmacokinetics of dihydroergosine in rats after intravenous and oral administration. 1983

A Mrhar, and Z Kopitar, and F Kozjek, and L Krusic, and A Lenardic

Wistar rats received an intravenous dose of 20 micrograms/kg and an oral does of 40 micrograms/kg 3H-Dihydroergosine. Concentrations of radioactivity were measured in plasma, bile, urine, and faeces, and pharmacokinetical parameters of an open two compartment model were calculated. After intravenous injection and oral administration 3H-Dihydroergosine is rapidly lost from the central compartment with distribution rate constants alpha = 0.889 h-1 and beta = 0.722 h-1, respectively. Biological half life in the elimination phase after both application is nearly the same t 1/2 = 13.6 h. The volume of central compartment is Vc = 3.075 l/kg and the volume of distribution Vd beta = 30.75 l/kg. The fraction of 3H-Dihydroergosine absorbed after oral administration, calculated from areas under the curves upon oral and intravenous administration, is 31%. The percentage of 3H-radioactivity eliminated with bile was 98.3% of the dose within 72 hours after intravenous and 29.3% after oral administration. The main portion of the administered 3H-radioactivity was recovered in faeces -66.1% after intravenous and 81.3% after oral administration, while only 17.4% and 4.9% of the administered dose was eliminated in the urine within 120 hours, respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D004879 Ergotamines A series of structurally-related alkaloids containing the ergotaman backbone structure.
D005260 Female Females
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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