Mono ADP-ribosylation and poly ADP-ribosylation of proteins in normal and malignant tissues. 1982

K Wielckens, and R Bredehorst, and P Adamietz, and H Hilz

Three subclasses of (ADPR)n protein conjugates were quantified from intact tissue; proteins carrying poly(ADPR) and two types of mono(ADPR) protein conjugates, one susceptible, the other resistant to neutral hydroxylamine. Mono(ADPR) conjugates were found in all major compartments of the liver cell although the two subfractions were unevenly distributed. Poly(ADPR) protein conjugates appear to be restricted to the nucleus. Independent changes of the subclasses in normal and malignant tissues associated with cell growth and differentiation also point to independent functions. Hydroxylamine-resistant mono(ADPR) protein conjugates of various tissues changed with the degree of terminal differentiation. Formation of poly(ADPR) proteins, on the other hand, was stimulated by treatment of cells with alkylating agents which lead to DNA-fragmentation. This points to an involvement of polyADP-ribosylation in DNA excision repair.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008114 Liver Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced tumors of the LIVER. Hepatoma, Experimental,Hepatoma, Morris,Hepatoma, Novikoff,Experimental Hepatoma,Experimental Hepatomas,Experimental Liver Neoplasms,Hepatomas, Experimental,Neoplasms, Experimental Liver,Experimental Liver Neoplasm,Liver Neoplasm, Experimental,Morris Hepatoma,Novikoff Hepatoma
D009243 NAD A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) Coenzyme I,DPN,Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide,Nadide,Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide,Dihydronicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide,NADH,Adenine Dinucleotide, Dihydronicotinamide,Dinucleotide, Dihydronicotinamide Adenine,Dinucleotide, Nicotinamide-Adenine,Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide,Nucleotide, Diphosphopyridine
D009363 Neoplasm Proteins Proteins whose abnormal expression (gain or loss) are associated with the development, growth, or progression of NEOPLASMS. Some neoplasm proteins are tumor antigens (ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM), i.e. they induce an immune reaction to their tumor. Many neoplasm proteins have been characterized and are used as tumor markers (BIOMARKERS, TUMOR) when they are detectable in cells and body fluids as monitors for the presence or growth of tumors. Abnormal expression of ONCOGENE PROTEINS is involved in neoplastic transformation, whereas the loss of expression of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS is involved with the loss of growth control and progression of the neoplasm. Proteins, Neoplasm
D009702 Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars Diphosphate Sugars, Nucleoside,Sugars, Nucleoside Diphosphate
D011064 Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose A polynucleotide formed from the ADP-RIBOSE moiety of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASES. Poly ADP Ribose,Poly(ADP-Ribose),Poly-ADPR,Poly-Adenosine Diphosphate-Ribose,ADP Ribose, Poly,Diphosphate-Ribose, Poly-Adenosine,Poly ADPR,Ribose, Poly ADP
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D004260 DNA Repair The removal of DNA LESIONS and/or restoration of intact DNA strands without BASE PAIR MISMATCHES, intrastrand or interstrand crosslinks, or discontinuities in the DNA sugar-phosphate backbones. DNA Damage Response
D006898 Hydroxylamines Organic compounds that contain the (-NH2OH) radical.

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