Proximal femoral fractures following total hip arthroplasty. 1982

J S Bethea, and J R DeAndrade, and L L Fleming, and S D Lindenbaum, and R B Welch

Thirty-one postoperative fractures around the femoral component of previous total hip arthroplasties were reviewed retrospectively until healing occurred. This type of injury seemed to be associated with either high-velocity trauma or weakening of bony stock secondary to stress risers from prior surgery or loosening. These fractures were classified as Type A at the stem tip, Type B spiralling around the stem, and Type C comminuted around the stem. Type A fractures have a significant incidence of nonunion in the face of multiple previous proximal femoral surgeries, but, after healing, usually show no loosening. Type B fractures usually will heal without operative intervention but have a high incidence of associated eventual component loosening. Type C fractures need immediate surgery to allow mobilization of the elderly patient. When postfracture revision surgery with long-stem component or plating is required, the technical order of priority should be adequate bony apposition of fracture fragments, good cement technique at the proximal femur, bone grafting.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005260 Female Females
D005264 Femoral Fractures Fractures of the femur. Femoral Fracture,Fracture, Femoral,Fractures, Femoral
D005598 Fractures, Spontaneous Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (Dorland, 27th ed) Fractures, Pathological,Fracture, Pathologic,Fracture, Pathological,Fractures, Pathologic,Pathological Fracture,Pathological Fractures,Fracture, Spontaneous,Pathologic Fracture,Pathologic Fractures,Spontaneous Fracture,Spontaneous Fractures
D006621 Hip Joint The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS. Acetabulofemoral Joint,Acetabulofemoral Joints,Hip Joints,Joint, Acetabulofemoral,Joint, Hip,Joints, Acetabulofemoral,Joints, Hip
D006622 Hip Prosthesis Replacement for a hip joint. Femoral Head Prosthesis,Femoral Head Prostheses,Hip Prostheses,Prostheses, Femoral Head,Prostheses, Hip,Prosthesis, Femoral Head,Prosthesis, Hip
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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