Correlation between the metastasizing activity of in vitro spontaneously transformed hamster cells and their natural resistance-depressing activity. 1982

G I Deichman, and T E Kluchareva, and L M Kashkina, and V A Matveeva, and E L Vendrov, and V I Zemtsova

In our previous experiments in Syrian hamsters the in vivo semiquantitative method of determination of the natural resistance-depressing (NRD) activity of tumor cells was described. It was demonstrated that inactivated cells of different tissue culture cell lines derived from in vivo tumors in contrast to normal, or in vitro spontaneously transformed hamster embryo (STHE) cells, bear the NRD factor. It was suggested that NRD activity of tumor cells might be essential for the development of primary tumors and metastases (Deichman et al., 1979). Therefore, in this study we compared the NRD activity and metastatic activity (MA) of the parental STHE cells never passaged in vivo and STHE in vivo sublines, obtained from subcutaneous tumor nodules and from individual spontaneous lung metastases (LM) after s.c. transplantation of STHE cells. Five LM sublines of STHE strain (out of eight investigated) were NRD active as well as the cells of one of two s.c. tumor nodules. Study of MA, i.e. the relation between the number of cells inoculated retroorbitally in the bloodstream of hamsters and the number of experimental metastases developed in the lungs of inoculated animals, demonstrated that the highest MA was observed with the cells of LM sublines possessing the highest NRD activity. Parental STHE cells did not depress natural anti-tumor resistance and their MA was the lowest. The data presented demonstrate the heterogeneity of the population of constantly cultured in vitro STHE cells in relation to their NRD activity and the selection of NRD active cells during the development of lung metastases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007113 Immunity, Innate The capacity of a normal organism to remain unaffected by microorganisms and their toxins. It results from the presence of naturally occurring ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS, constitutional factors such as BODY TEMPERATURE and immediate acting immune cells such as NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Immunity, Native,Immunity, Natural,Immunity, Non-Specific,Resistance, Natural,Innate Immune Response,Innate Immunity,Immune Response, Innate,Immune Responses, Innate,Immunity, Non Specific,Innate Immune Responses,Native Immunity,Natural Immunity,Natural Resistance,Non-Specific Immunity
D008175 Lung Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LUNG. Cancer of Lung,Lung Cancer,Pulmonary Cancer,Pulmonary Neoplasms,Cancer of the Lung,Neoplasms, Lung,Neoplasms, Pulmonary,Cancer, Lung,Cancer, Pulmonary,Cancers, Lung,Cancers, Pulmonary,Lung Cancers,Lung Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Lung,Neoplasm, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Cancers,Pulmonary Neoplasm
D008647 Mesocricetus A genus in the order Rodentia and family Cricetidae. One species, Mesocricetus auratus or golden hamster is widely used in biomedical research. Hamsters, Golden,Hamsters, Golden Syrian,Hamsters, Syrian,Mesocricetus auratus,Syrian Golden Hamster,Syrian Hamster,Golden Hamster,Golden Hamster, Syrian,Golden Hamsters,Golden Syrian Hamsters,Hamster, Golden,Hamster, Syrian,Hamster, Syrian Golden,Syrian Hamsters
D002471 Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D005354 Fibrosarcoma A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed) Fibrosarcomas
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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