Dermal penetration and potential for placental transfer of the insect repellent, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide. 1982

H L Snodgrass, and D C Nelson, and M H Weeks

N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (m-Det) is a widely used insect repellent readily available in various formulations. Radiolabeled (14C) m-Det was evaluated for rate and extent of skin penetration in three animal species. Absorption was quantitated in excreta for 7 days following a single dermal application and deposition monitored in tissues at necropsy. The potential for transplacental transfer and bioaccumulation of absorbed m-Det the fetus was also assessed following repeated applications to pregnant rabbits. Significant dermal absorption of the repellent was noted in all species, primarily in the first few hours, and was essentially complete after 3 days. No bioaccumulation of the labeled moiety was noted in tissues at 7 days. Pregnant rabbits receiving repeated dermal applications throughout gestation showed no evidence of bioaccumulation of the chemical in maternal tissue or individual fetuses. It is suggested that m-Det should not present a dermatoxic hazard to man and that topical absorption should be less than 10% of the applied dose.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007302 Insect Repellents Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food. Insect Repellent,Repellent, Insect,Repellents, Insect
D008297 Male Males
D008431 Maternal-Fetal Exchange Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the fetal blood at the PLACENTA via PLACENTAL CIRCULATION. The placental barrier excludes microbial or viral transmission. Transplacental Exposure,Exchange, Maternal-Fetal,Exposure, Transplacental,Maternal Fetal Exchange
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D003671 DEET A compound used as a topical insect repellent that may cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes, but not to the skin. DEET, 2,5-di-Me-Analog,DET,DETA,N,N-Diethyl-2,5-dimethylbenzamide,N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide,N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide,N,N-Diethyltoluamide,R-209,N,N Diethyl 3 methylbenzamide,N,N Diethyl m toluamide,N,N Diethyltoluamide,R 209,R209
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females

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