[Energy maintenance requirement and energy requirement for protein retention in growing rats and broilers. 4. Energy requirement for protein retention in broilers]. 1982

L Hoffmann, and R Schiemann, and M Klein

The results of measurings of the total metabolism from experiments with 6 male broilers (origin: Tetra B) each, which mainly served the ascertainment of energy maintenance requirement (cf. 2) in the growth range between 100 and 2,000 g with alternating experiment phases on the maintenance and growth level, have also undergone interpretation for the further characterisation of the energy requirement for protein retention. Caused by the sequence of periods chosen, there were compensatory growth effects. Energy retention in % of gross energy varied between the experiments in the limits of 24 and 39%, and concerning energy retention per animal and day there were differences up to 100% between the experiments. The share of protein energy retention in energy retention on average amounted to 38% after a medium-high protein supply and 54% after a high protein supply. The utilisation of metabolisable energy for energy retention was significantly lower from rations of a high protein level (40% crude protein) than from those of a medium-high protein level (20% crude protein). Assuming an energy requirement for fat retention of 1.2 J metabolisable energy per J retention, a requirement of metabolisable energy for 1 J protein retention of 1.68; 1.66 and 1.86 was ascertained in the 3 experiments by means of regression analysis. An energy requirement for maintenance of 423 (30 degrees C), 511 (25 degrees C) and 432 kJ metabolisable energy/kg live weight 0 75 X d (30 degrees C) correlated with these requirement values. Energy requirement for protein retention increased significantly with N-intake and decreased significantly with the daily protein retention rate. There was no dependence on the live weight of the broilers.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004734 Energy Metabolism The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. Bioenergetics,Energy Expenditure,Bioenergetic,Energy Expenditures,Energy Metabolisms,Expenditure, Energy,Expenditures, Energy,Metabolism, Energy,Metabolisms, Energy
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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