Pharmacokinetics of amiodarone after intravenous and oral administration. 1982

M Anastasiou-Nana, and G M Levis, and S Moulopoulos

Pharmacokinetic studies were conducted in four subjects who received 150 mg amiodarone i.v., in nine subjects who received 200 or 400 mg amiodarone p.o., and in four subjects who received the drug by both routes of administration. Amiodarone concentrations were determined by high pressure liquid chromatography. Aminodarone levels after i.v. administration, with one exception, declined biphasically according to a two-compartment model. The decline appeared to be monophasic after p.o. administration with one exception. Plasma levels after p.o. administration varied considerably between subjects. The biologic half-life after p.o. administration (mean 17.1 h +/- S.D.) was higher than that calculated for the second phase after i.v. administration (mean 4.3 h +/- 0.98 S.D.). Total clearance rate during the second phase was within the range 125-288 ml/min after i.v. and 114-473 ml/min after p.o. administration. The apparent volume of distribution in the central compartment after i.v. administration was found to be about 17.0 l and that calculated for the second elimination phase, 77 l, possibly indicating a concentration of the drug in the tissues. The systemic availability of amiodarone varied from 23 to 50% as determined on the basis of of the ratios of areas under p.o. and i.v. serum concentration curves for four subjects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D005260 Female Females
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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