Mechanism of cholesterol exchange between phospholipid vesicles. 1981

J M Backer, and E A Dawidowicz

The kinetics of cholesterol exchange between two populations of small unilamellar vesicles has been investigated. There is no change in the initial rate of this exchange process over a 100-fold change in the acceptor vesicle concentration at a constant donor concentration. These results are not consistent with a collision-dependent exchange mechanism. In support of transfer via the aqueous phase, the inclusion of a negatively charged lipid into the vesicles did not affect the exchange rate. Evidence for a water-soluble pool of cholesterol that had partitioned ut of the vesicle was obtained. Finally, cholesterol exchange was observed when donor and acceptor membranes were separated by a barrier through which neither could pass. These data together support our contention that the exchange of cholesterol between these vesicles involves a water-soluble intermediate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008051 Lipid Bilayers Layers of lipid molecules which are two molecules thick. Bilayer systems are frequently studied as models of biological membranes. Bilayers, Lipid,Bilayer, Lipid,Lipid Bilayer
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D003956 Dialysis A process of selective diffusion through a membrane. It is usually used to separate low-molecular-weight solutes which diffuse through the membrane from the colloidal and high-molecular-weight solutes which do not. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Dialyses
D004910 Erythrocyte Membrane The semi-permeable outer structure of a red blood cell. It is known as a red cell 'ghost' after HEMOLYSIS. Erythrocyte Ghost,Red Cell Cytoskeleton,Red Cell Ghost,Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton,Cytoskeleton, Erythrocyte,Cytoskeleton, Red Cell,Erythrocyte Cytoskeletons,Erythrocyte Ghosts,Erythrocyte Membranes,Ghost, Erythrocyte,Ghost, Red Cell,Membrane, Erythrocyte,Red Cell Cytoskeletons,Red Cell Ghosts

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