Biomaterial Database

Preparative isotachophoresis of human plasma high density lipoproteins HDL2 and HDL3. 1981

G Bittilo Bon, and G Cazzolato, and P Avogaro

HDL2 and HDL3 subclasses of human serum HDL were isolated by preparative ultracentrifugation and further analyzed by isotachophoraesis on polyacrylamide gel. The HDL2 divided into six subfractions and the HDL3 into ten subfractions differing in chemical composition and in apolipoproteinl content. The apoA-I/apoA-II ratios differed widely among the various subfractions. The subfractions with the highest apoA-I/apoA-II ratio appeared to have the greatest affinity for cholesterol. The preparative isotachophoresis, used for the first time in this type of investigation, has high resolving power and is reproducible and thus suitable for use in the study of the structure and metabolism of the lipoproteins.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008075	Lipoproteins, HDL	A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases.	High Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoproteins,alpha-Lipoprotein,alpha-Lipoproteins,Heavy Lipoproteins,alpha-1 Lipoprotein,Density Lipoprotein, High,HDL Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, High Density,Lipoprotein, High-Density,Lipoproteins, Heavy,Lipoproteins, High-Density,alpha Lipoprotein,alpha Lipoproteins
D008297	Male		Males
D004591	Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel	Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium.	Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001053	Apolipoproteins	Protein components on the surface of LIPOPROTEINS. They form a layer surrounding the hydrophobic lipid core. There are several classes of apolipoproteins with each playing a different role in lipid transport and LIPID METABOLISM. These proteins are synthesized mainly in the LIVER and the INTESTINES.	Apolipoprotein
D014461	Ultracentrifugation	Centrifugation with a centrifuge that develops centrifugal fields of more than 100,000 times gravity. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
D053439	Lipoproteins, HDL2	Low-density subclass of the high-density lipoproteins, with particle sizes between 8 to 13 nm.	High Density Lipoprotein-2,HDL-2,HDL2 Lipoprotein,High Density Lipoprotein HDL2,Lipoprotein HDL2,HDL 2,HDL2 Lipoproteins,HDL2, Lipoprotein,High Density Lipoprotein 2,Lipoprotein, HDL2
D053440	Lipoproteins, HDL3	Intermediate-density subclass of the high-density lipoproteins, with particle sizes between 7 to 8 nm. As the larger lighter HDL2 lipoprotein, HDL3 lipoprotein is lipid-rich.	High Density Lipoprotein-3,HDL-3,HDL3 Lipoprotein,High Density Lipoprotein HDL3,Lipoprotein HDL3,HDL3 Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoprotein 3,Lipoprotein, HDL3