Rabies mRNA translation in Xenopus laevis oocytes. 1980

W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor

Two rabies virus-specific mRNA species were identified by analysis of their encoded proteins after translation of the partially purified species in Xenopus laevis oocytes. One of these coded for the virion surface glycoprotein (G protein), and the other coded for the major structural protein of the virion nucleocapsid (N protein). The G-mRNA sedimented in a sucrose density gradient at about 18S, and the N-mRNA had a sedimentation coefficient of approximately 16S. Their respective translation products were identified in a radioimmunoassay with specific monoclonal antibody probes that recognized only G or N proteins. Immunoprecipitates formed between the radiolabeled viral antigens synthesized in programmed oocytes and their respective monoclonal antibodies were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The glycoprotein antigen translated from G-mRNA in oocytes migrated in the gel ahead of the virion G protein with a migration rate that was similar to that of nonglycosylated intracellular glycoproteins from virus-infected cells. The results suggested that the branched-chain carbohydrate of G protein was not required for recognition by the particular monoclonal antibody used. The nucleocapsid antigen translated from N-mRNA in oocytes migrated to the same position in the gel as marker virion N protein. Both the electrophoretic mobility of virus-specific antigens in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel and the antibody concentration dependence for immunoprecipitations were criteria for identifying the individual viral proteins encoded by the two rabies mRNA's.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009865 Oocytes Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM). Ovocytes,Oocyte,Ovocyte
D011820 Rabies virus The type species of LYSSAVIRUS causing rabies in humans and other animals. Transmission is mostly by animal bites through saliva. The virus is neurotropic multiplying in neurons and myotubes of vertebrates. Rabies viruses
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D014176 Protein Biosynthesis The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS. Genetic Translation,Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal,Protein Translation,Translation, Genetic,Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal,Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal,Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis,mRNA Translation,Biosynthesis, Protein,Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide,Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein,Genetic Translations,Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis,Ribosomal Protein Synthesis,Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein,Translation, Protein,Translation, mRNA,mRNA Translations
D014764 Viral Proteins Proteins found in any species of virus. Gene Products, Viral,Viral Gene Products,Viral Gene Proteins,Viral Protein,Protein, Viral,Proteins, Viral
D014982 Xenopus laevis The commonest and widest ranging species of the clawed "frog" (Xenopus) in Africa. This species is used extensively in research. There is now a significant population in California derived from escaped laboratory animals. Platanna,X. laevis,Platannas,X. laevi

Related Publications

W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
January 1983, Microbiology and immunology,
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
October 1978, FEBS letters,
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
January 1995, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
May 1978, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
April 1985, Immunological investigations,
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
January 1981, Methods in enzymology,
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
February 1976, Nature,
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
January 1988, Molekuliarnaia biologiia,
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
December 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
W H Wunner, and P J Curtis, and T J Wiktor
January 1979, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!