[Effects of inoculation routes on lethality of snake venoms (author's transl)]. 1980

C H Lu, and M Y Tsai

Attempts were made to determine the lethality of Formosan snake venoms in mice by various inoculation routes. No matter what inoculation routes (s.c. i.p. i.v.) and which mouse strains (ICR, NIH) were used, statistical analysis revealed that the lethality (LD50) of B. multicinctus venom was the greatest followed by N.n. atra, Tr. gramineus, Tr. mucrosquamatus and Agk. acutus venom. The i.v. inoculation resulted in the highest lethality of haemorrhagic venoms (Tr. gramineus, Tr. mucrosquamatus, Agk. acutus) and the i.p. was the next, while in the case of neurotropic venoms (B. multicinctus, N.n. atra) the results were reversed, moreover, the s.c. was the lowest. The reproducibility of different inoculation routes on determining the lethality of venom was expressed by coefficient of variation (S.D./mean). The i.p. was the best inoculation route for haemorrhagic and N.n. atra venoms and the i.v. was the best for B. multicinctus venom. The results obtained from mouse ICR strain seemed to be more reproducible than that obtained from NIH strain. The best method for determining the neutralizing capacity of B. multicinctus antivenin was the i.p. inoculation in ICR mouse.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007274 Injections, Intraperitoneal Forceful administration into the peritoneal cavity of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the abdominal wall. Intraperitoneal Injections,Injection, Intraperitoneal,Intraperitoneal Injection
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007279 Injections, Subcutaneous Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin. Subcutaneous Injections,Injection, Subcutaneous,Subcutaneous Injection
D007928 Lethal Dose 50 The dose amount of poisonous or toxic substance or dose of ionizing radiation required to kill 50% of the tested population. LD50,Dose 50, Lethal
D008813 Mice, Inbred ICR An inbred strain of mouse that is used as a general purpose research strain, for therapeutic drug testing, and for the genetic analysis of CARCINOGEN-induced COLON CANCER. Mice, Inbred ICRC,Mice, ICR,Mouse, ICR,Mouse, Inbred ICR,Mouse, Inbred ICRC,ICR Mice,ICR Mice, Inbred,ICR Mouse,ICR Mouse, Inbred,ICRC Mice, Inbred,ICRC Mouse, Inbred,Inbred ICR Mice,Inbred ICR Mouse,Inbred ICRC Mice,Inbred ICRC Mouse
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012910 Snake Venoms Solutions or mixtures of toxic and nontoxic substances elaborated by snake (Ophidia) salivary glands (Duvernoy's gland) for the purpose of killing prey or disabling predators and delivered by grooved or hollow fangs. They usually contain enzymes, toxins, and other factors. Duvernoy's Gland Secretion,Duvernoy's Secretion,Snake Toxin,Snake Toxins,Snake Venom,Duvernoy Gland Secretion,Duvernoy Secretion,Duvernoys Gland Secretion,Duvernoys Secretion,Secretion, Duvernoy's,Secretion, Duvernoy's Gland,Toxin, Snake,Venom, Snake
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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