Biomaterial Database

Major congenital malformations among paediatric admissions at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. 1994

A A Adeyemo, and C M Okolo, and O O Omotade

Department of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

The pattern of major congenital malformations seen at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria among admitted children over a period of 5 years is reported. Their ages at presentation ranged from a few hours to 13 years, and the majority (72.7%) presented in infancy. The male:female ratio was 1.6:1. Cardiovascular, central nervous and gastro-intestinal malformations accounted for 71.6% of all malformations. The commonest individual system malformations were congenital heart lesions, spina bifida, anorectal malformation and omphalocoele, while the highest case fatality rates were recorded in cases of oesophageal atresia, hydrocephalus, biliary atresia and posterior urethral valve. Overall mortality was 19.4%. The importance of both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies of congenital malformations in developing countries, while infectious diseases and malnutrition are being controlled, is emphasized.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007223	Infant	A child between 1 and 23 months of age.	Infants
D007231	Infant, Newborn	An infant during the first 28 days after birth.	Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297	Male		Males
D009549	Nigeria	A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja.	Federal Republic of Nigeria
D010343	Patient Admission	The process of accepting patients. The concept includes patients accepted for medical and nursing care in a hospital or other health care institution.	Voluntary Admission,Admission, Patient,Admission, Voluntary,Admissions, Patient,Admissions, Voluntary,Patient Admissions,Voluntary Admissions
D002490	Central Nervous System	The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges.	Cerebrospinal Axis,Axi, Cerebrospinal,Axis, Cerebrospinal,Central Nervous Systems,Cerebrospinal Axi,Nervous System, Central,Nervous Systems, Central,Systems, Central Nervous
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002869	Chromosome Aberrations	Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes. Chromosome aberrations may result in CHROMOSOME DISORDERS.	Autosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Aberrations,Abnormalities, Autosome,Abnormalities, Chromosomal,Abnormalities, Chromosome,Chromosomal Aberrations,Chromosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Abnormalities,Aberration, Chromosomal,Aberration, Chromosome,Aberration, Cytogenetic,Aberrations, Chromosomal,Aberrations, Chromosome,Aberrations, Cytogenetic,Abnormalities, Cytogenetic,Abnormality, Autosome,Abnormality, Chromosomal,Abnormality, Chromosome,Abnormality, Cytogenetic,Autosome Abnormality,Chromosomal Aberration,Chromosomal Abnormalities,Chromosomal Abnormality,Chromosome Aberration,Chromosome Abnormality,Cytogenetic Aberration,Cytogenetic Abnormality
D004065	Digestive System Abnormalities	Congenital structural abnormalities of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.	Abnormalities, Digestive System,Abnormality, Digestive System,Digestive System Abnormality