[Frequency domain analysis of the dynamic properties of the encoder in the slowly adapting crayfish stretch receptor neuron]. 1978

W Fischer, and B Michaelis

The transfer properties of the slowly adapting stretch receptor neuron can be suitably described in the frequency domain. The measurements are carried out by means of sinusoidally varying intracellular currents. The frequency response at low stimulation frequencies has been calculated from responses to current steps. At very low input frequencies the amplitude-frequency characteristic in the Bode diagram is nearly parallel to the abscissa. With increasing stimulation frequency the gain becomes larger and has a maximum at 1--3 Hz (stimulation frequency/carrier frequency (f/fo approximately 0.2). The amplitude-frequency characteristic decreases then, at first slowly then more rapidly, and reaches in the range of carrier frequency (f/fo approximately 1) small values. The phase-frequency characteristic shows at low input frequencies a small positive magnitude of 8--10(0). With higher stimulation frequencies the phase angle decreases and reaches negative values. In the range of carrier frequency the phase shift runs to -180 degrees. The present findings demonstrate also that the transfer function of the encoder depends on the carrier frequency of the receptor neuron. Larger carrier frequencies cause a decrease of the gain but the peak remains. This maximum shifts with increasing fo in direction to higher stimulation frequencies. The elimination of the encoder adaptation by means of a suitable model results in the frequency response of the real encoder. The above statements hold for higher stimulation frequencies too, but the typical differential behaviour at low frequencies disappears.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009126 Muscle Relaxation That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position. Muscle Relaxations,Relaxation, Muscle,Relaxations, Muscle
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D003400 Astacoidea A superfamily of various freshwater CRUSTACEA, in the infraorder Astacidea, comprising the crayfish. Common genera include Astacus and Procambarus. Crayfish resemble lobsters, but are usually much smaller. Astacus,Crayfish,Procambarus,Astacoideas,Crayfishs
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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