Comparative evaluation of renal transplant rejection with radioiodinated fibrinogen 99mTc-sulfur collid, and 67Ga-citrate. 1976

E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati

The diagnostic accuracy, ease, and technical feasibility of imaging with 131I-or 125 I-fibrinogen, 99mTc-sulfur colloid, and 67 Ga-citrate in renal transplant rejection are compared. Radiofibrinogen data resulted from literature review, radiocolloid data from 125 studies in 52 transplant patients, and gallium citrate data from 24 examinations in seven renal transplant patients performed simultaneously with the radiocolloid studied. Specificity of graft labeling during rejection appears to be similar with radiofibrinogen, 99mTc-sulfur colloid, and 67Ga-citrate. For routine clinical use 99mTc-sulfur colloid surpasses radiofibrinogen and radiogallium because of its better imaging qualities with a permissible radiation dose, leading to better separation of positive and negative results. The 99mTc-sulfur colloid accumulates in areas of intravascular fibrin thrombosis in acute and chronic rejecting renal transplants. Hence, the mechanisms for accumulation of 99mTc-sulfur colloid and labeled fibrinogen in rejecting transplants would seem to be similar. Such physiologic properties as rapid blood clearance and such physical properties as short physical half-life combine to produce reliable graft visualization with adequate definition, thus favoring 99mTc-sulfur colloid as the single agent of choice for clinical evaluation of renal transplant rejection at this time.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D003102 Colloids Two-phase systems in which one is uniformly dispersed in another as particles small enough so they cannot be filtered or will not settle out. The dispersing or continuous phase or medium envelops the particles of the discontinuous phase. All three states of matter can form colloids among each other. Hydrocolloids,Colloid,Hydrocolloid
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females
D005340 Fibrinogen Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products. Coagulation Factor I,Factor I,Blood Coagulation Factor I,gamma-Fibrinogen,Factor I, Coagulation,gamma Fibrinogen
D005710 Gallium Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of gallium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ga atoms with atomic weights 63-68, 70 and 72-76 are radioactive gallium isotopes. Radioisotopes, Gallium
D006084 Graft Rejection An immune response with both cellular and humoral components, directed against an allogeneic transplant, whose tissue antigens are not compatible with those of the recipient. Transplant Rejection,Rejection, Transplant,Transplantation Rejection,Graft Rejections,Rejection, Graft,Rejection, Transplantation,Rejections, Graft,Rejections, Transplant,Rejections, Transplantation,Transplant Rejections,Transplantation Rejections
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
May 1974, Radiology,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
February 1983, Radioisotopes,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
December 1982, Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
January 1982, European journal of nuclear medicine,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
July 1974, Radiology,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
April 1975, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
May 1976, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
January 1997, Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
March 1976, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
E A George, and J E Codd, and W T Newton, and H Haibach, and R M Donati
January 1980, European journal of nuclear medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!