[Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I in burned rats]. 1995

Y Morishima, and T Tashiro, and K Takagi, and H Yamamori, and Y Mashima, and N Nakajima, and I Ito
First Department of Surgery, Chiba University Medical School, Japan.

Effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on protein metabolism was investigated in burned rats receiving TPN. Twenty-six male SD rats were divided into two groups. IGF-I was administered to group IGF (IGF-I group, n = 14), but not to group C (Control group, n = 12). Loss of body weight after burn in group IGF was significantly lower than group C (p < 0.01). Cumulative nitrogen balance for 2 postburn days in group IGF was significantly higher than group C (p < 0.01). Rate of whole body protein turnover, synthesis and breakdown increased significantly in group IGF compared with group C. On the other hand, blood glucose was decreased significantly in group IGF (p < 0.05). Water balance made no significant difference between two groups. In group IGF, weight of the spleen, kidney, small intestine and colon increased significantly. Fractional synthesis rate and protein content of mucosa of the small intestine were significantly higher in group IGF than group C. From the histological point of view, mucosal layer was thickened and hyperplastic. Catabolism and surgical diabetes are caused in the surgical stress, and the administration of IGF-I are thought to be effective for improvement of those conditions. And IGF-I has the most remarkable effect on the small intestine of all organs studied in our experiment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007334 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I A well-characterized basic peptide believed to be secreted by the liver and to circulate in the blood. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities. This growth factor has a major, but not absolute, dependence on GROWTH HORMONE. It is believed to be mainly active in adults in contrast to INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II, which is a major fetal growth factor. IGF-I,Somatomedin C,IGF-1,IGF-I-SmC,Insulin Like Growth Factor I,Insulin-Like Somatomedin Peptide I,Insulin Like Somatomedin Peptide I
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D008297 Male Males
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002056 Burns Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (BURNS, CHEMICAL), electricity (BURNS, ELECTRIC), or the like. Burn
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015431 Weight Loss Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT. Weight Reduction,Loss, Weight,Losses, Weight,Reduction, Weight,Reductions, Weight,Weight Losses,Weight Reductions
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats

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