Expression of the myotonin protein kinase gene in preimplantation human embryos. 1995

R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
Molecular Embryology Unit, University of London, UK.

We have examined the expression of the myotonin protein kinase gene (MPK) in individual human preimplantation embryos. An allele-specific, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay was developed to the required sensitivity using human buccal cells. Human cleavage stage embryos, derived by in vitro fertilisation, were assayed for MPK transcription directly, or after biopsy of a single blastomere used to determine the genotype of the embryo. The maternal and paternal genotypes were determined from cumulus cells and sperm, respectively. MPK gene transcripts were detected in embryos at the 1-cell--4-cell stage of development. Detection of transcripts from the paternally-inherited allele confirmed onset of embryonic MPK gene expression at this very early preimplantation stage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010063 Ovum A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION. Egg,Egg, Unfertilized,Ova,Eggs, Unfertilized,Unfertilized Egg,Unfertilized Eggs
D011494 Protein Kinases A family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein. Protein Kinase,Kinase, Protein,Kinases, Protein
D001755 Blastocyst A post-MORULA preimplantation mammalian embryo that develops from a 32-cell stage into a fluid-filled hollow ball of over a hundred cells. A blastocyst has two distinctive tissues. The outer layer of trophoblasts gives rise to extra-embryonic tissues. The inner cell mass gives rise to the embryonic disc and eventual embryo proper. Embryo, Preimplantation,Blastocysts,Embryos, Preimplantation,Preimplantation Embryo,Preimplantation Embryos
D005260 Female Females
D005838 Genotype The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS. Genogroup,Genogroups,Genotypes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000483 Alleles Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product. Allelomorphs,Allele,Allelomorph
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D013094 Spermatozoa Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility. Sperm,Spermatozoon,X-Bearing Sperm,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperm,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Sperm, X-Bearing,Sperm, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, X-Bearing,Sperms, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,X Bearing Sperm,X Chromosome Bearing Sperm,X-Bearing Sperms,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms,Y Bearing Sperm,Y Chromosome Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperms,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms

Related Publications

R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
November 1995, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
November 1994, Molecular reproduction and development,
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
December 1995, Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology,
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
May 1997, Bratislavske lekarske listy,
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
March 1999, Molecular human reproduction,
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
February 1996, Genome research,
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
February 2016, Human reproduction (Oxford, England),
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
February 2006, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
March 2005, Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA,
R Daniels, and T Kinis, and P Serhal, and M Monk
December 1994, Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!