Immunochemical evidence for the occurrence of Mu class glutathione S-transferase in human fetal livers. 1994

N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University.

Immunoblot analysis showed that alpha-class glutathione S-transferase (GST), which is one of the major forms in adult human liver, was expressed in human fetal liver. Mu-class GST was also expressed in fetal liver. The majority of mu-class GST expressed in adult liver consisted of a subunit with a molecular weight of 27 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), whereas two subunits of 27 and 26 kDa were detected in fetal liver as proteins immunochemically related to mu-class GST. On reverse-phase HPLC, these two subunits cross-reactive with antibodies to rat GST 3-3 in fetal liver were indistinguishable from each other in their retention time; though, they could be separated by chromatofocusing analysis. The molecular weights of GSTs immunochemically related to rat GST 3-3, eluted at pH 7.1, 6.4, and 5.7, were 27, 27 and 26, and 26 kDa, respectively. In addition, the N-terminal amino acid sequence of these subunits suggested that GSTs related to rat GST 3-3 expressed in fetal liver may be homodimeric and heterodimeric proteins. As expected, pi-class GST was found to be a major form of GST in fetal liver but not in adult liver. In contrast, the GST immunochemically related to rat GST Yrs-Yrs, which is classified as theta-class GST, was detected in adult liver but not in fetal liver. These results indicate that several isoenzymes of GST are expressed in human fetal liver, but they are not the same as those in adult liver.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007150 Immunohistochemistry Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents. Immunocytochemistry,Immunogold Techniques,Immunogold-Silver Techniques,Immunohistocytochemistry,Immunolabeling Techniques,Immunogold Technics,Immunogold-Silver Technics,Immunolabeling Technics,Immunogold Silver Technics,Immunogold Silver Techniques,Immunogold Technic,Immunogold Technique,Immunogold-Silver Technic,Immunogold-Silver Technique,Immunolabeling Technic,Immunolabeling Technique,Technic, Immunogold,Technic, Immunogold-Silver,Technic, Immunolabeling,Technics, Immunogold,Technics, Immunogold-Silver,Technics, Immunolabeling,Technique, Immunogold,Technique, Immunogold-Silver,Technique, Immunolabeling,Techniques, Immunogold,Techniques, Immunogold-Silver,Techniques, Immunolabeling
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D005982 Glutathione Transferase A transferase that catalyzes the addition of aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic FREE RADICALS as well as EPOXIDES and arene oxides to GLUTATHIONE. Addition takes place at the SULFUR. It also catalyzes the reduction of polyol nitrate by glutathione to polyol and nitrite. Glutathione S-Alkyltransferase,Glutathione S-Aryltransferase,Glutathione S-Epoxidetransferase,Ligandins,S-Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione Lyase,Glutathione Organic Nitrate Ester Reductase,Glutathione S-Transferase,Glutathione S-Transferase 3,Glutathione S-Transferase A,Glutathione S-Transferase B,Glutathione S-Transferase C,Glutathione S-Transferase III,Glutathione S-Transferase P,Glutathione Transferase E,Glutathione Transferase mu,Glutathione Transferases,Heme Transfer Protein,Ligandin,Yb-Glutathione-S-Transferase,Glutathione Lyase, S-Hydroxyalkyl,Glutathione S Alkyltransferase,Glutathione S Aryltransferase,Glutathione S Epoxidetransferase,Glutathione S Transferase,Glutathione S Transferase 3,Glutathione S Transferase A,Glutathione S Transferase B,Glutathione S Transferase C,Glutathione S Transferase III,Glutathione S Transferase P,Lyase, S-Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione,P, Glutathione S-Transferase,Protein, Heme Transfer,S Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione Lyase,S-Alkyltransferase, Glutathione,S-Aryltransferase, Glutathione,S-Epoxidetransferase, Glutathione,S-Transferase 3, Glutathione,S-Transferase A, Glutathione,S-Transferase B, Glutathione,S-Transferase C, Glutathione,S-Transferase III, Glutathione,S-Transferase P, Glutathione,S-Transferase, Glutathione,Transfer Protein, Heme,Transferase E, Glutathione,Transferase mu, Glutathione,Transferase, Glutathione,Transferases, Glutathione
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein

Related Publications

N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
March 1991, The Biochemical journal,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
November 1998, Current eye research,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
September 1991, Human genetics,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
January 1991, The Biochemical journal,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
January 1996, Chemical research in toxicology,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
February 1998, The Journal of biological chemistry,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
December 1981, Biochemical pharmacology,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
March 1998, The Biochemical journal,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
December 2003, American journal of medical genetics. Part A,
N Mera, and S Ohmori, and K Itahashi, and M Kiuchi, and T Igarashi, and T Rikihisa, and M Kitada
September 1995, Journal of toxicology and environmental health,
Copied contents to your clipboard!