Postischemic accumulation of the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal in rat small intestine. 1994

T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
Clinic of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty (Charité), Humboldt University Berlin, Germany.

4-Hydroxynonenal (HNE) as an indicator of lipid peroxidation was determined in rat jejunal mucosa. HNE was extracted as the dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative from the tissue, partially separated from other carbonyl compounds by thin-layer chromatography and measured by HPLC. During reperfusion of the small intestine following an ischemic period of 60 minutes a marked increase of the tissue concentration of HNE was observed. The mucosal HNE level passed a maximum value of 3.0 +/- 0.5 microM 10 min after the onset of reperfusion in comparison with 0.7 +/- 0.2 microM as initial value. The increased tissue level of the highly cytotoxic 4-hydroxyalkenal is suggested to be involved in the reperfusion induced morphological and biochemical changes of the small intestine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007042 Hypoxanthines Purine bases related to hypoxanthine, an intermediate product of uric acid synthesis and a breakdown product of adenine catabolism.
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D008297 Male Males
D010659 Phenylhydrazines Diazo derivatives of aniline, used as a reagent for sugars, ketones, and aldehydes. (Dorland, 28th ed)
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D005978 Glutathione A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D000447 Aldehydes Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group in the form -CHO. Aldehyde
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
September 1999, Neuroscience letters,
T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
October 2000, Free radical biology & medicine,
T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
January 1994, Cell biochemistry and function,
T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
April 1986, Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler,
T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
May 2008, Urology,
T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
April 2000, Toxicology letters,
T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
February 1998, Glia,
T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
April 2014, Chemical research in toxicology,
T Grune, and W G Siems, and J Kowalewski, and H Esterbauer
January 1995, Cancer biotherapy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!