The reliability of the Periotron 6000 in the presence of plaque. 1994

P Martin, and P D'Aoust, and R G Landry, and M Valois
Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal.

The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of supragingival plaque can influence measurements of gingival crevicular fluid flow (CFF) taken with the Periotron 6000 unit. Sixty-seven experimental sites and 67 contralateral control sites were randomly chosen. Crevicular fluid was collected on a filter paper strip for 15 seconds and the CFF was measured using the Periotron 6000 unit: CFF1. The supragingival plaque was removed from the experimental site with a Gracey curette and the plaque index (PI) was estimated. Five minutes later, a second CFF measurement was taken: CFF2. On the control tooth, the plaque was not removed, and the PI was established after the second CFF measurement. There was no significant difference between the CFF1 and the CFF2 values for the control teeth. In the experimental teeth, a PI of 3.0 increased the CFF1 (pre-plaque removal) compared to the CFF2 (post-plaque removal) value by 20.6 Periotron units (PU) (p = 0.0004). A PI of 2.0 caused a 7.3 PU increase (p = 0.0370). There were no significant changes for a PI of 1.0 or 0. In this type of experimental protocol, the results also indicated that CFF differences were not affected by the gingival index (GI) for either the experimental or control groups. These results indicate that large amounts of supragingival plaque can significantly elevate CFF measurements, as determined by the Periotron 6000 unit.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010512 Periodontal Index A numerical rating scale for classifying the periodontal status of a person or population with a single figure which takes into consideration prevalence as well as severity of the condition. It is based upon probe measurement of periodontal pockets and on gingival tissue status. Bleeding on Probing, Gingival,CPITN,Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs,Gingival Bleeding on Probing,Gingival Index,Gingival Indexes,Periodontal Indexes,Gingival Indices,Index, Gingival,Index, Periodontal,Indexes, Gingival,Indexes, Periodontal,Indices, Gingival,Indices, Periodontal,Periodontal Indices
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003773 Dental Plaque A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms. Plaque, Dental
D003774 Dental Plaque Index An index which scores the degree of dental plaque accumulation. Dental Plaque Indexes,Dental Plaque Indices,Index, Dental Plaque,Indexes, Dental Plaque,Indices, Dental Plaque
D003945 Diagnosis, Oral Examination of the mouth and teeth toward the identification and diagnosis of intraoral disease or manifestation of non-oral conditions. Oral Examination,Examination, Oral,Oral Diagnosis,Diagnoses, Oral,Examinations, Oral,Oral Diagnoses,Oral Examinations
D005260 Female Females
D005883 Gingival Crevicular Fluid A fluid occurring in minute amounts in the gingival crevice, believed by some authorities to be an inflammatory exudate and by others to cleanse material from the crevice, containing sticky plasma proteins which improve adhesions of the epithelial attachment, have antimicrobial properties, and exert antibody activity. (From Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982) Gingival Exudate,Crevicular Fluid, Gingival,Crevicular Fluids, Gingival,Exudate, Gingival,Exudates, Gingival,Fluid, Gingival Crevicular,Fluids, Gingival Crevicular,Gingival Crevicular Fluids,Gingival Exudates
D005891 Gingivitis Inflammation of gum tissue (GINGIVA) without loss of connective tissue. Gingivitides

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