A computational model with ionic conductances for the fusiform cell of the dorsal cochlear nucleus. 1994

D O Kim, and S Ghoshal, and S L Khant, and K Parham
Department of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030-1110.

A computational model of a fusiform cell of the dorsal cochlear nucleus was developed. The results of model simulations are compared with the results of in vitro experimental observations obtained by other investigators. The structure of the present model is similar to that of Hodgkin-Huxley [J. Physiol. 117, 500-544 (1952)]. The model incorporates five nonlinear voltage-dependent conductances (three potassium and two sodium types) and their associated equilibrium-potential batteries, a leakage conductance, the membrane capacitance, and a current source. Model responses were obtained under both current- and voltage-clamp conditions. When a hyper- and depolarizing current sequence was applied [Manis, J. Neurosci. 10, 2338-2351 (1990)], the cell model was able to reproduce builduplike and pauserlike discharge patterns closely resembling Manis' observations. A transient "A"-type potassium conductance in the model played a major role in generating this phenomenon. The model predicts that blocking the "A" conductance should convert a builduplike or pauserlike pattern into a sustained regular pattern. A persistent sodium conductance in the model played the main role in reproducing: Spontaneous regular discharge; a discharge after a long latency under a long small (+0.025 nA) current; and nonlinear voltage-current characteristics with positive currents. Usefulness of the model can be seen as follows: (1) Several sets of experimental observations can be integrated into a common framework; (2) possible roles of different ionic conductances postulated to be present in the cell can be inferred by observing the model behavior with the conductances intact or blocked; and (3) time courses of ionic currents and conductance values obtained from the model under current- and voltage-clamp conditions can serve as predictions to be tested in future experimental studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008953 Models, Anatomic Three-dimensional representation to show anatomic structures. Models may be used in place of intact animals or organisms for teaching, practice, and study. Anatomic Models,Models, Surgical,Moulages,Models, Anatomical,Anatomic Model,Anatomical Model,Anatomical Models,Model, Anatomic,Model, Anatomical,Model, Surgical,Moulage,Surgical Model,Surgical Models
D003051 Cochlea The part of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, as a snail-like structure that is situated almost horizontally anterior to the VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH. Cochleas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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