Differential effects of hypoxia on electrical and mechanical activities of isolated ventricular muscles from fetal and adult guinea-pigs. 1994

N Agata, and Y Kato, and H Tanaka, and K Shigenobu
Department of Pharmacology, Toho University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba, Japan.

1. Effects of hypoxia (95% N2 + 5% CO2) and cromakalim (30 microM) on mechanical and electrical activities of isolated ventricular muscles were examined in fetal and adult guinea-pigs. 2. Hypoxia markedly reduced both the action potential duration (APD) and the contractile force (CF) in the adult, which was only partially restored by 10 microM glibenclamide, while it only slightly reduced CF with little affecting APD in the fetus. 3. Cromakalim markedly reduced both APD and CF in both age groups similarly. 4. Thus, we demonstrated that APD and CF of fetal ventricular muscles are resistant to hypoxia as compared with those of adult. This may be explained by difference in metabolic pathways rather than by lack of ATP-sensitive potassium channels.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011758 Pyrroles Azoles of one NITROGEN and two double bonds that have aromatic chemical properties. Pyrrole
D003864 Depression, Chemical The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Depression,Chemical Depressions,Depressions, Chemical
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D005260 Female Females
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts

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