[Pharmacokinetics of calcium antagonists]. 1993

M O Richard
Service de Pharmacologie, CHU de Rouen.

Pharmacokinetics of the three main classes of calcium antagonists are similar for resorption, protein binding, hepatic metabolism. However, their plasma elimination half lives differ considerably and distinguishes: those that have a short or intermediate plasma half life (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem, nicardipine, nitrendipine, felodipine) with once or twice daily administration, most often thanks to slow-release forms, and those whose administration is once daily, either because of prolonged half-life (amlodipine) or because of prolonged duration of action due to accumulation into the cellular wall (lacidipine). These different formulations ensure better patient compliance and plateau plasma concentrations resulting in better clinical efficacy and fewer side-effects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002121 Calcium Channel Blockers A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes. Calcium Antagonists, Exogenous,Calcium Blockaders, Exogenous,Calcium Channel Antagonist,Calcium Channel Blocker,Calcium Channel Blocking Drug,Calcium Inhibitors, Exogenous,Channel Blockers, Calcium,Exogenous Calcium Blockader,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitor,Calcium Channel Antagonists,Calcium Channel Blocking Drugs,Exogenous Calcium Antagonists,Exogenous Calcium Blockaders,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitors,Antagonist, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Exogenous Calcium,Blockader, Exogenous Calcium,Blocker, Calcium Channel,Blockers, Calcium Channel,Calcium Blockader, Exogenous,Calcium Inhibitor, Exogenous,Channel Antagonist, Calcium,Channel Blocker, Calcium,Inhibitor, Exogenous Calcium
D004110 Diltiazem A benzothiazepine derivative with vasodilating action due to its antagonism of the actions of CALCIUM ion on membrane functions. Aldizem,CRD-401,Cardil,Cardizem,Dilacor,Dilacor XR,Dilren,Diltiazem Hydrochloride,Diltiazem Malate,Dilzem,Tiazac,CRD 401,CRD401
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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