Localization of a gamma-glutamyl-transferase-related gene family on chromosome 22. 1993

C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
Cytogenetic and Molecular Oncology Unit, Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand.

A gene family encompassing a minimum of four genes or pseudogenes for gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT; EC 2.3.2.2) is present on chromosome 22q11. We have previously isolated a cDNA related to GGT but clearly not belonging to its gene family. The chromosomal location of this related gene, GGTLA1, has been determined by both isotopic and fluorescence in situ hybridization to metaphase cells and by Southern blot analysis of somatic cell hybrid DNAs. We show that GGTLA1 is part of a distinct gene family, which has at least four members (GGTLA1, GGTLA2, GGTLA3, GGTLA4). At least two loci are located on chromosome 22 within band q11 and proximal to the chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) breakpoint in BCR (breakpoint cluster region gene). At least one other member is located more distally between the breakpoints found in Ewings sarcoma and CML. Some of the GGT and GGTLA family members are located on NotI restriction enzyme fragments of a similar size. Combined results indicate that a segment of human chromosome 22q11 has undergone large-scale amplification events relatively recently in evolution.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010677 Philadelphia Chromosome An aberrant form of human CHROMOSOME 22 characterized by translocation of the distal end of chromosome 9 from 9q34, to the long arm of chromosome 22 at 22q11. It is present in the bone marrow cells of 80 to 90 per cent of patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, MYELOGENOUS, CHRONIC, BCR-ABL POSITIVE). Ph1 Chromosome,Ph 1 Chromosome,1 Chromosomes, Ph,Chromosome, Ph 1,Chromosome, Ph1,Chromosome, Philadelphia,Chromosomes, Ph 1,Chromosomes, Ph1,Ph 1 Chromosomes,Ph1 Chromosomes
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D002892 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 22
D004587 Electrophoresis, Agar Gel Electrophoresis in which agar or agarose gel is used as the diffusion medium. Electrophoresis, Agarose Gel,Agar Gel Electrophoresis,Agarose Gel Electrophoresis,Gel Electrophoresis, Agar,Gel Electrophoresis, Agarose
D005260 Female Females
D005723 gamma-Glutamyltransferase An enzyme, sometimes called GGT, with a key role in the synthesis and degradation of GLUTATHIONE; (GSH, a tripeptide that protects cells from many toxins). It catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid. GGTP,Glutamyl Transpeptidase,gammaglutamyltransferase,gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase,Transpeptidase, Glutamyl,Transpeptidase, gamma-Glutamyl,gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase,gamma Glutamyltransferase
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014178 Translocation, Genetic A type of chromosome aberration characterized by CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE and transfer of the broken-off portion to another location, often to a different chromosome. Chromosomal Translocation,Translocation, Chromosomal,Chromosomal Translocations,Genetic Translocation,Genetic Translocations,Translocations, Chromosomal,Translocations, Genetic
D015139 Blotting, Southern A method (first developed by E.M. Southern) for detection of DNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES. Southern Blotting,Blot, Southern,Southern Blot

Related Publications

C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
July 1987, Human genetics,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
June 1982, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
August 2001, Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
December 1978, The American journal of medical technology,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
January 1984, Histochemistry,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
May 2015, Histochemistry and cell biology,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
January 1980, Acta histochemica,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
March 1975, FEBS letters,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
January 1982, Annales de microbiologie,
C Morris, and C Courtay, and A Geurts van Kessel, and J ten Hoeve, and N Heisterkamp, and J Groffen
March 2024, Clinical genetics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!