Several dorsal root axons regenerate into the transplants of foetal spinal cord (FSC) and form synapses there. It is unknown whether the growth is specific to transplants of dorsal half FSC, a normal target of most dorsal root axons, or whether it is due to properties shared by transplants of ventral half FSC. We used calcitonin gene-related peptide immunohistochemistry to label subsets of regenerated host dorsal root axons, and morphometric analysis to compared neuronal populations within both transplants. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats received intraspinal grafts of dorsal or ventral half FSC (E14), and the L4 or L5 dorsal root was cut and juxtaposed to the grafts. Three months later sagittal sections were prepared for immunohistochemistry and Nissl-Myelin stain. Histograms of the perikaryal area showed that the transplants of dorsal half FSC consisted of small neurons predominantly, whereas transplants of ventral half FSC consisted of neurons of variable sizes. Dorsal root axons regenerated into both transplants, but growth into dorsal half FSC was more robust. These results indicate that both transplants provide an environment that supports dorsal root regeneration, but that the environment provided by dorsal half FSC is more favorable. Transplants of dorsal half FSC may offer advantages for the long-term goal of repairing of damaged spinal cord circuits.