[Hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient with immunoblastic lymphadenopathy-like T-cell lymphoma]. 1994

Y Kawabata, and A Chubachi, and I Miura, and M Saito, and T Watanuki, and A B Miura
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Akita University School of Medicine.

We report a 70-year-old male case of immunoblastic lymphadenopathy-like T-cell lymphoma (IBL-T) complicated by hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) as a terminal event. The patient experienced fever and systemic lymphadenopathy after 22 months' remission of IBL-T. He developed acute hepatic failure and consumption coagulopathy rapidly, and died on the 7th hospital day. Serum levels of cytokines, including interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, were elevated. Postmortem bone marrow aspirate showed a marked proliferation of benign-looking macrophages, some of which phagocytized erythrocytes and platelets. Because there were no preceding viral or bacterial infections, the HPS of this case was assumed to be associated with IBL-T at relapse.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D001854 Bone Marrow Cells Cells contained in the bone marrow including fat cells (see ADIPOCYTES); STROMAL CELLS; MEGAKARYOCYTES; and the immediate precursors of most blood cells. Bone Marrow Cell,Cell, Bone Marrow,Cells, Bone Marrow,Marrow Cell, Bone,Marrow Cells, Bone
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D015616 Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell Group of disorders which feature accumulations of active HISTIOCYTES and LYMPHOCYTES, but where the histiocytes are not LANGERHANS CELLS. The group includes HEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS; SINUS HISTIOCYTOSIS; xanthogranuloma; reticulohistiocytoma; JUVENILE XANTHOGRANULOMA; xanthoma disseminatum; as well as the lipid storage diseases (SEA-BLUE HISTIOCYTE SYNDROME; and NIEMANN-PICK DISEASES). Reticulohistiocytoma,Xanthoma Disseminatum,Disseminatum, Xanthoma,Histiocytosis, Non Langerhans Cell,Non-Langerhans-Cell Histiocytosis,Reticulohistiocytomas
D016207 Cytokines Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner. Cytokine
D016399 Lymphoma, T-Cell A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors representing malignant transformations of T-lymphocytes. T-Cell Lymphoma,Lymphoma, T Cell,Lymphomas, T-Cell,T Cell Lymphoma,T-Cell Lymphomas

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