Immunological survey in high altitude: effect on antibody production and the complement system. 1975

L R Lopez, and R A Cantella, and Z Piscoya, and A A Colichon, and M Delgado, and S Recavarren

In order to asses the effect of acute exposure to natural high altitude on some immunological mechanisms of mice, the primary response to SRBC was studied by the direct Hemolytic Plaque and Hemagglutination Tests. A control group was studied in Lima, Peru, 150 m. At high altitude (Ticlio, Peru, 4843 m), we found fewer spleen plaque-forming cells (PFC) and the maximal peak of PFC was delayed 1 day, as compared with the response at a lower altitude. Conversely, there was a higher serum concentration of 2-ME sensitive and resistant hemagglutinin antibodies at high altitude and the 19-S (2-ME sensitive) response was predominant during the first days at high altitude while the 7-S response was retarded. These results are interpreted as a stimulating effect of hypoxia on the 19-S antibody production rather than a cellular proliferation as far as the SRBC system is concerned. Serum concentrations of Igs G, M, A and the fraction C'3 of the Complement (B1C/B1A globulin) were determined in normal natives from three cities at different altitude levels: Morococha-Ticlio, 4680 m; La Oroya, 3700 m; and Tarma, 3051 m by the Radial Immunodiffusion Test. The serum concentration of C'3 was correlated with the total hemolytic activity of Complement (C'H50 method) in a group of natives from Morococha. The control group was of normal natives from Lima. No significant differences were found between resum concentration of Igs G, M and A in both groups, but there was a tendency for higher values of IgA at higher altitudes, and most sera in the high altitude group were above the normal IgG values for adults. The resum concentration of C'3 and the hemolytic activity of Complement were wound to be diminished in the high altitude group. These results are interpreted as an inhibitory effect of the altitude on the sequential activation and/or lysing capability rather than a reduction in the C'3 concentration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007136 Immunoglobulins Multi-subunit proteins which function in IMMUNITY. They are produced by B LYMPHOCYTES from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES. They are comprised of two heavy (IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS) and two light chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) with additional ancillary polypeptide chains depending on their isoforms. The variety of isoforms include monomeric or polymeric forms, and transmembrane forms (B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS) or secreted forms (ANTIBODIES). They are divided by the amino acid sequence of their heavy chains into five classes (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN D; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M) and various subclasses. Globulins, Immune,Immune Globulin,Immune Globulins,Immunoglobulin,Globulin, Immune
D008297 Male Males
D010568 Peru A country in western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, and located between Chile and Ecuador.
D010587 Phagocytosis The engulfing and degradation of microorganisms; other cells that are dead, dying, or pathogenic; and foreign particles by phagocytic cells (PHAGOCYTES). Phagocytoses
D003165 Complement System Proteins Serum glycoproteins participating in the host defense mechanism of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION that creates the COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX. Included are glycoproteins in the various pathways of complement activation (CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY; ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT PATHWAY; and LECTIN COMPLEMENT PATHWAY). Complement Proteins,Complement,Complement Protein,Hemolytic Complement,Complement, Hemolytic,Protein, Complement,Proteins, Complement,Proteins, Complement System
D005260 Female Females
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D006386 Hemagglutination Tests Sensitive tests to measure certain antigens, antibodies, or viruses, using their ability to agglutinate certain erythrocytes. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Hemagglutination Test,Test, Hemagglutination,Tests, Hemagglutination
D006462 Hemolytic Plaque Technique A method to identify and enumerate cells that are synthesizing ANTIBODIES against ANTIGENS or HAPTENS conjugated to sheep RED BLOOD CELLS. The sheep red blood cells surrounding cells secreting antibody are lysed by added COMPLEMENT producing a clear zone of HEMOLYSIS. (From Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology, 3rd ed) Jerne's Plaque Technique,Hemolytic Plaque Technic,Jerne's Plaque Technic,Hemolytic Plaque Technics,Hemolytic Plaque Techniques,Jerne Plaque Technic,Jerne Plaque Technique,Jernes Plaque Technic,Jernes Plaque Technique,Plaque Technic, Hemolytic,Plaque Technic, Jerne's,Plaque Technics, Hemolytic,Plaque Technique, Hemolytic,Plaque Technique, Jerne's,Plaque Techniques, Hemolytic,Technic, Hemolytic Plaque,Technic, Jerne's Plaque,Technics, Hemolytic Plaque,Technique, Hemolytic Plaque,Technique, Jerne's Plaque,Techniques, Hemolytic Plaque

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