Automatic solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of quinidine in plasma. 1994

E Brandsteterová, and D Romanová, and D Králiková, and L Bozeková, and M Kriska
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Slovak Technical University, Bratislava.

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for the therapeutic drug monitoring of quinidine in clinical samples. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) was studied in both off-line and on-line modes. SPE was performed in an automatic on-line mode using a fully automated Prospekt system. Extraction recoveries were in the range 97.1-99.4% for 1-2 micrograms/ml quinidine concentrations. For HPLC separation an Ultrasep RP-8 reversed-phase column was applied with acetonitrile-water (9:1) containing 0.3% triethylamine (pH 2.5) as the mobile phase. The Prospekt system is recommended for the routine monitoring of quinidine in plasma samples. Concentrations were in therapeutic range (1.2-3.6 micrograms/ml).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008991 Monitoring, Physiologic The continuous measurement of physiological processes, blood pressure, heart rate, renal output, reflexes, respiration, etc., in a patient or experimental animal; includes pharmacologic monitoring, the measurement of administered drugs or their metabolites in the blood, tissues, or urine. Patient Monitoring,Monitoring, Physiological,Physiologic Monitoring,Monitoring, Patient,Physiological Monitoring
D011802 Quinidine An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the CHINCHONA tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular ACTION POTENTIALS, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission. Adaquin,Apo-Quinidine,Chinidin,Quincardine,Quinidex,Quinidine Sulfate,Quinora,Apo Quinidine,Sulfate, Quinidine
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001331 Automation Controlled operation of an apparatus, process, or system by mechanical or electronic devices that take the place of human organs of observation, effort, and decision. (From Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 1993) Automations
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry

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