Relationship between Candida albicans epidermolytic proteinase activity and virulence in mice. 1994

A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
Division of Infectious Diseases, Stratton Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Albany, NY 12208.

Five strains of Candida albicans with previously characterized epidermolytic acid proteinase activity were evaluated for virulence following intravenous (i.v.) injection in mice. Increased proteinase activity was associated with increased virulence in female, NYLAR mice receiving 10(6) cells i.v. Mean mortality times (1.25, 2.0, 2.0, 4.25 and 19.6 days, in groups of 20 mice for each of the five strains) correlated directly with degree of proteinase activity. Three of the strains were selected for additional in vivo study and the association between increased proteinase activity and increased mortality rates was confirmed in dose-response studies in two additional strains of mice. The mean survival times appeared to be independent of fungal growth rate in vitro. These results support the positive correlation between proteinase activity and virulence.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010450 Endopeptidases A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS. Endopeptidase,Peptide Peptidohydrolases
D002176 Candida albicans A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis). Candida albicans var. stellatoidea,Candida stellatoidea,Dematium albicans,Monilia albicans,Myceloblastanon albicans,Mycotorula albicans,Parasaccharomyces albicans,Procandida albicans,Procandida stellatoidea,Saccharomyces albicans,Syringospora albicans
D002177 Candidiasis Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed) Candida Infection,Moniliasis,Candida Infections,Candidiases,Infection, Candida,Moniliases
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014774 Virulence The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS. Pathogenicity
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
January 1987, Microbiology and immunology,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
May 1993, Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
February 1983, Journal of general microbiology,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
December 1999, Infection and immunity,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
July 1984, Infection and immunity,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
December 1985, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
June 1990, Infection and immunity,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
October 2002, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
October 1986, Journal of medical and veterinary mycology : bi-monthly publication of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology,
A Louie, and D M Dixon, and E A el-Maghrabi, and J W Burnett, and A L Baltch, and R P Smith
September 1985, Infection and immunity,
Copied contents to your clipboard!