Cadmium, zinc, and copper levels in the kidneys and liver of the inhabitants of north-eastern Poland. 1993

E M Bem, and J K Piotrowski, and E Turzyńska
Department of Toxicological Chemistry, University School of Medicine, Lodz, Poland.

Concentrations of Cd, Zn, and Cu were determined in the renal cortex and the liver of 79 persons who died in 1991 in Białystok and its vicinity. The mean concentrations were: 30.5 +/- 27.7 micrograms Cd/g, 37.6 +/- 18.5 micrograms Zn/g, 2.6 +/- 2.5 micrograms Cu/g, and 2.1 +/- 2.2 micrograms Cd/g, 52.4 +/- 20.5 micrograms Zn/g, 4.0 +/- 2.1 micrograms Cu/g, respectively, in the renal cortex and the liver, at the mean age of 51.1 +/- 19.1 years. Smokers showed almost twice higher Cd levels in the cortex than non-smokers. The mean whole body retention calculated for cadmium was 18.9 +/- 15.9 mg. Smoking increases it by about 60%--from 13.7 mg in non-smokers to 22.8 mg in smokers. In the inhabitants of the investigated region cadmium levels (kidney, liver, whole body retention) were lower than in persons from Lodz and Katowice regions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007672 Kidney Cortex The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL. Cortex, Kidney
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D011044 Poland A country in central Europe, east of Germany. The capital is Warsaw. Polish People's Republic,Republic of Poland
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D004781 Environmental Exposure The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals. Exposure, Environmental,Environmental Exposures,Exposures, Environmental
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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