Determination of histamine in fish using an enzymic method. 1993

E I López-Sabater, and J J Rodríguez-Jerez, and A X Roig-Sagues, and M T Mora-Ventura
Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB), Spain.

The present paper describes a quick and simple enzymic method for evaluating histamine content in fish. After preparing a perchloric acid extract, it was neutralized to pH 6.8 with KOH. The action of a diamine oxidase on the histamine caused the formation of hydrogen peroxide. The addition of a second enzyme, a peroxidase, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and a chromogen (leuco crystal violet) in reduced form (colourless) facilitated its oxidation into crystal violet (coloured). Following a two-hour incubation period, absorbance was measured at 596 nm. The correlation between histamine level and absorbance was acceptable in the concentration range from 3 to 30 mg/kg of histamine (r = 0.9946; p < 0.001). The accuracy of the method, expressed by CV, varied between 2.6% and 4.9%, and the recovery between 95.7% and 100.1%, depending on the concentration of analyte in the sample. The diamine oxidase used was very selective in relation to the histamine. Only the presence of tyramine, when histamine concentration was low (< 10 mg/kg), tended to interfere to a slight degree in the technique. Using a regression analysis, no statistically significant differences were found between the results obtained from the analysis of 18 tuna fish samples by HPLC and the enzymic method (r = 0.9867; p < 0.001).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D005399 Fishes A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.
D005506 Food Contamination The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage. Food Adulteration,Adulteration, Food,Adulterations, Food,Contamination, Food,Contaminations, Food,Food Adulterations,Food Contaminations
D006632 Histamine An amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of HISTIDINE. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter. Ceplene,Histamine Dihydrochloride,Histamine Hydrochloride,Peremin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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