Captopril renal scintigraphy in patients with hypertension and chronic renal failure. 1994

I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
Department of Nuclear Medicine, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, England, UK.

The aim of this prospective study was to determine the ability of the captopril renogram to reveal the presence of angiotensin II-dependent renovascular disorder in hypertensive patients with chronic renal failure and to assess the possibility of predicting beneficial effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors on renal function. METHODS Forty-one patients were evaluated. Baseline renal scintigraphy was performed with 80 MBq of 99mTc-mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) injected intravenously. Scintigraphy was repeated within a week with 25 mg of oral captopril given 60 min prior to the test. Using the measurements outlined by the Working Party on Diagnostic Criteria of Renovascular Hypertension with Captopril Renography, the patients were categorized into high (7 patients), indeterminate (19 patients) and low (15 patients) probability for renal artery stenosis (RAS). RESULTS In five of the seven patients with high probability, the presence of RAS was confirmed angiographically and corrective surgical procedure performed in two. In patients with GFR of 10 ml/min/1.73 m2 and/or split renal function of 10% or less, all qualitative and semiquantitative scintigraphic parameters were nonspecific. Mean parenchymal transit time of tracer was a useful parameter to predict the beneficial effect of ACE inhibition therapy in 23 patients (14 low and 9 indeterminate probability of RAS). CONCLUSIONS In hypertensive patients with renal failure, captopril renal scintigraphy can be utilized to identify the presence of angiotensin II-dependent renal dysfunction and possibly help to predict the beneficial effect of ACE inhibitor therapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006978 Hypertension, Renovascular Hypertension due to RENAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION or compression. Hypertension, Goldblatt,Goldblatt Syndrome,Goldblatt Hypertension,Renovascular Hypertension,Syndrome, Goldblatt
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D002216 Captopril A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin. (S)-1-(3-Mercapto-2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-L-proline,Capoten,Lopirin,SQ-14,225,SQ-14,534,SQ-14225,SQ-14534,SQ 14,225,SQ 14,534,SQ 14225,SQ 14534,SQ14,225,SQ14,534,SQ14225,SQ14534
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
May 1981, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
March 1999, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
May 1997, American family physician,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
April 1995, Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
January 1986, Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
January 1986, Postgraduate medical journal,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
January 1980, Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
July 1993, Revista medica de Chile,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
January 1992, Terapevticheskii arkhiv,
I E Datseris, and J B Bomanji, and E A Brown, and K S Nijran, and A K Padhy, and Q H Siraj, and K E Britton
January 1988, Biology of the neonate,
Copied contents to your clipboard!