Clinical application of percutaneous left ventricular support with a centrifugal pump. 1993

H Satoh, and T Kobayashi, and S Nakano, and Y Shimazaki, and M Kaneko, and H Matsuda
First Department of Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.

A percutaneous left ventricular support (PLVS) system can play an important role in the short-term support of patients with severe heart failure, but these devices are not available for clinical use. We devised a new transseptal left atrial (LA) cannula for PLVS without thoracotomy. The cannula is 21 Fr in size (internal diameter: 5.3 mm) and 65 cm in length. This transseptal LA cannula can be inserted easily into the left atrium under fluoroscopy, by the usual transseptal technique, using a conventional Brockenbrough's needle. PLVS was used in two patients who developed cardiogenic shock following acute myocardial infarction and underwent resuscitation using percutaneous cardiopulmonary support (PCPS). The patients could not be weaned from PCPS even after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), and PLVS provided 3.0 L/min of assist flow. The duration of PLVS was 114 and 92 hr. Both patients were weaned from PLVS, and one survived. There were no complications related to the PLVS. PLVS with a new transseptal LA cannula may be effective and useful for patients with severe heart failure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D006333 Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Cardiac Failure,Heart Decompensation,Congestive Heart Failure,Heart Failure, Congestive,Heart Failure, Left-Sided,Heart Failure, Right-Sided,Left-Sided Heart Failure,Myocardial Failure,Right-Sided Heart Failure,Decompensation, Heart,Heart Failure, Left Sided,Heart Failure, Right Sided,Left Sided Heart Failure,Right Sided Heart Failure
D006353 Heart-Assist Devices Small pumps, often implantable, designed for temporarily assisting the heart, usually the LEFT VENTRICLE, to pump blood. They consist of a pumping chamber and a power source, which may be partially or totally external to the body and activated by electromagnetic motors. Artificial Ventricle,Heart Assist Device,Heart Ventricle, Artificial,Pumps, Heart-Assist,Vascular-Assist Device,Vascular-Assist Devices,Ventricle-Assist Device,Ventricular Assist Device,Artificial Heart Ventricle,Artificial Heart Ventricles,Artificial Ventricles,Assist Device, Heart,Assist Device, Ventricular,Assist Devices, Heart,Assist Devices, Ventricular,Device, Heart Assist,Device, Heart-Assist,Device, Vascular-Assist,Device, Ventricle-Assist,Device, Ventricular Assist,Devices, Heart Assist,Devices, Heart-Assist,Devices, Vascular-Assist,Devices, Ventricle-Assist,Devices, Ventricular Assist,Heart Assist Devices,Heart Ventricles, Artificial,Heart-Assist Device,Heart-Assist Pump,Heart-Assist Pumps,Pump, Heart-Assist,Pumps, Heart Assist,Vascular Assist Device,Vascular Assist Devices,Ventricle Assist Device,Ventricle, Artificial,Ventricle, Artificial Heart,Ventricle-Assist Devices,Ventricles, Artificial,Ventricles, Artificial Heart,Ventricular Assist Devices
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013908 Thoracotomy Surgical incision into the chest wall. Thoracotomies
D016277 Ventricular Function, Left The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the left HEART VENTRICLE. Its measurement is an important aspect of the clinical evaluation of patients with heart disease to determine the effects of the disease on cardiac performance. Left Ventricular Function,Function, Left Ventricular,Functions, Left Ventricular,Left Ventricular Functions,Ventricular Functions, Left

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