Regulation of human deoxycytidine kinase expression. 1993

B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.

The human deoxycytidine kinase gene is a single copy gene and is comprised of seven exons that are spread over more than 34 kb of the genome. The 5'-flanking region is highly G/C rich and does not contain CAAT or TATA boxes. This region, when cloned into a recorder gene construct containing the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, is capable of mediating CAT activity in human lymphoid cell lines and appears to have greater activity in human T, as compared to B, lymphoblast cell lines. The expression of the gene at the mRNA level does not appear to be cell-cycle regulated in that the levels of mRNA in human peripheral blood T lymphocytes remain constant as the cells progress from a resting to a proliferating state. Since this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of a number of chemotherapeutic agents to their corresponding monophosphate form and is thus essential for their activation, it will be important to define further the genetic elements which regulate the expression of this gene.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D003842 Deoxycytidine Kinase An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the phosphorylation of deoxycytidine with the formation of a nucleoside diphosphate and deoxycytidine monophosphate. Cytosine arabinoside can also act as an acceptor. All natural nucleoside triphosphates, except deoxycytidine triphosphate, can act as donors. The enzyme is induced by some viruses, particularly the herpes simplex virus (HERPESVIRUS HOMINIS). EC 2.7.1.74. Kinase, Deoxycytidine
D005809 Genes, Regulator Genes which regulate or circumscribe the activity of other genes; specifically, genes which code for PROTEINS or RNAs which have GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION functions. Gene, Regulator,Regulator Gene,Regulator Genes,Regulatory Genes,Gene, Regulatory,Genes, Regulatory,Regulatory Gene
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D013601 T-Lymphocytes Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen. T Cell,T Lymphocyte,T-Cells,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocytes,Cell, T,Cells, T,Lymphocyte, T,Lymphocyte, Thymus-Dependent,Lymphocytes, T,Lymphocytes, Thymus-Dependent,T Cells,T Lymphocytes,T-Cell,T-Lymphocyte,Thymus Dependent Lymphocytes,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocyte
D015971 Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in enzyme synthesis. Enzymologic Gene Expression Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression, Enzymologic,Regulation, Gene Expression, Enzymologic

Related Publications

B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
February 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
November 1989, Biochemistry,
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
January 1991, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
September 1992, Molecular pharmacology,
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
January 1998, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
January 1993, European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990),
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
August 1989, Biochemical pharmacology,
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
January 1986, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
December 2007, Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography,
B S Mitchell, and J J Song, and E E Johnson, and E Chen, and J S Dayton
January 1993, Advances in enzyme regulation,
Copied contents to your clipboard!