Biomaterial Database

Involvement of vasopressin V1- and V2-receptors in histamine-and stress-induced secretion of ACTH and beta-endorphin. 1993

A Kjaer, and U Knigge, and H Vilhardt, and F W Bach, and J Warberg

Department of Medical Physiology, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) seems to be involved in the histamine (HA)-and stress-induced release of ACTH and beta-endorphin (beta-END). We studied the effect of selective AVP V1-or V2-receptor blockade on the ACTH and beta-END response to HA or restraint stress in conscious male rats. HA (270 nmol) administered intracerebroventricularly or 5 min of restraint stress caused a 3-to 7-fold increase in the plasma levels of ACTH and beta-END immunoreactivity (beta-ENDir). Pretreatment of the animals with the nonselective V1+2-receptor antagonist [1-Pmp-2-D-Phe-4-Ile-8-Arg]vasopressin, which was administered intravenously in a low (23 nmol) or a high dose (90 nmol) inhibited the HA-or restraint stress-induced secretion of ACTH and beta-ENDir 60 and 25-70%, respectively. Pretreatment with equipotent doses of the selective V1-receptor antagonist [1-(p-tBu)Pmp-2-Tyr(O-Me)-8-D-Arg]vasopressin (25 nmol) and/or the selective V2-receptor antagonist [1-Pmp-2-D-Ile-4-Ile-8-Arg]vasopressin (7.0 nmol) attenuated the response of ACTH and beta-ENDir to HA or restraint stress by 60-80 and 40-60%, respectively. In general, these doses of antagonists had no effect on basal hormone levels. We conclude that AVP takes part in the mediation of HA- and restraint stress-induced ACTH and beta-END secretion. This effect seems to be mediated via both AVP V1- and V2-receptors or a less selective receptor with ligand specificity for both V1- and V2-receptor antagonists.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D012149	Restraint, Physical	Use of a device for the purpose of controlling movement of all or part of the body. Splinting and casting are FRACTURE FIXATION.	Immobilization, Physical,Physical Restraint,Physical Immobilization,Physical Restraints,Restraints, Physical
D006632	Histamine	An amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of HISTIDINE. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter.	Ceplene,Histamine Dihydrochloride,Histamine Hydrochloride,Peremin
D000324	Adrenocorticotropic Hormone	An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROIDS. ACTH is a 39-amino acid polypeptide of which the N-terminal 24-amino acid segment is identical in all species and contains the adrenocorticotrophic activity. Upon further tissue-specific processing, ACTH can yield ALPHA-MSH and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP).	ACTH,Adrenocorticotropin,Corticotropin,1-39 ACTH,ACTH (1-39),Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone,Corticotrophin,Corticotrophin (1-39),Corticotropin (1-39),Hormone, Adrenocorticotrophic,Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001127	Arginine Vasopressin	The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE.	Argipressin,Vasopressin, Arginine,Arg-Vasopressin,Argipressin Tannate,Arg Vasopressin
D001615	beta-Endorphin	A 31-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of BETA-LIPOTROPIN. It acts on OPIOID RECEPTORS and is an analgesic. Its first four amino acids at the N-terminal are identical to the tetrapeptide sequence of METHIONINE ENKEPHALIN and LEUCINE ENKEPHALIN.	Endorphin, beta,beta-Endorphin (1-31),beta Endorphin
D013312	Stress, Physiological	The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions.	Biotic Stress,Metabolic Stress,Physiological Stress,Abiotic Stress,Abiotic Stress Reaction,Abiotic Stress Response,Biological Stress,Metabolic Stress Response,Physiological Stress Reaction,Physiological Stress Reactivity,Physiological Stress Response,Abiotic Stress Reactions,Abiotic Stress Responses,Abiotic Stresses,Biological Stresses,Biotic Stresses,Metabolic Stress Responses,Metabolic Stresses,Physiological Stress Reactions,Physiological Stress Responses,Physiological Stresses,Reaction, Abiotic Stress,Reactions, Abiotic Stress,Response, Abiotic Stress,Response, Metabolic Stress,Stress Reaction, Physiological,Stress Response, Metabolic,Stress Response, Physiological,Stress, Abiotic,Stress, Biological,Stress, Biotic,Stress, Metabolic
D014667	Vasopressins	Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and OSMOLARITY. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a CYSTINE. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure.	Antidiuretic Hormone,Antidiuretic Hormones,beta-Hypophamine,Pitressin,Vasopressin,Vasopressin (USP),Hormone, Antidiuretic,beta Hypophamine
D017208	Rats, Wistar	A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.	Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats