Binding characteristics of remoxipride and its metabolites to dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. 1993

N Mohell, and M Sällemark, and S Rosqvist, and A Malmberg, and T Högberg, and D M Jackson
Department of Neuropharmacology, CNS Preclinical R&D, Astra Arcus AB, Södertälje, Sweden.

The substituted benzamide, remoxipride, is a new atypical antipsychotic agent with good clinical efficacy and low extrapyramidal side-effect potential. In the present study, the in vitro receptor binding properties of remoxipride and several of its metabolites to rat striatal dopamine D2 and cloned human dopamine D2A and D3 receptors were investigated. Remoxipride bound to [3H]raclopride-labelled dopamine D2 receptors in rat striatum with an affinity (Ki) of 113 nM. The significantly lower affinities of remoxipride reported when [3H]spiperone was used as a radioligand are suggested to be due to methodological problems associated with the use of very high-affinity radioligands. Some of the phenolic metabolites of remoxipride found mainly in rat exhibited considerably higher affinities to dopamine D2 and D3 receptors than remoxipride itself. The pyrrolidone metabolites found mainly in the human had very low dopamine D2 and D3 affinities. The present in vitro results suggest that the behavioural effects of remoxipride in rats may reflect the effect of remoxipride and some of its high-affinity metabolites.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011869 Radioligand Assay Quantitative determination of receptor (binding) proteins in body fluids or tissue using radioactively labeled binding reagents (e.g., antibodies, intracellular receptors, plasma binders). Protein-Binding Radioassay,Radioreceptor Assay,Assay, Radioligand,Assay, Radioreceptor,Assays, Radioligand,Assays, Radioreceptor,Protein Binding Radioassay,Protein-Binding Radioassays,Radioassay, Protein-Binding,Radioassays, Protein-Binding,Radioligand Assays,Radioreceptor Assays
D011954 Receptors, Dopamine Cell-surface proteins that bind dopamine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Dopamine Receptors,Dopamine Receptor,Receptor, Dopamine
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D003342 Corpus Striatum Striped GRAY MATTER and WHITE MATTER consisting of the NEOSTRIATUM and paleostriatum (GLOBUS PALLIDUS). It is located in front of and lateral to the THALAMUS in each cerebral hemisphere. The gray substance is made up of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS and the lentiform nucleus (the latter consisting of the GLOBUS PALLIDUS and PUTAMEN). The WHITE MATTER is the INTERNAL CAPSULE. Lenticular Nucleus,Lentiform Nucleus,Lentiform Nuclei,Nucleus Lentiformis,Lentiformis, Nucleus,Nuclei, Lentiform,Nucleus, Lenticular,Nucleus, Lentiform,Striatum, Corpus
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012457 Salicylamides Amides of salicylic acid.
D013134 Spiperone A spiro butyrophenone analog similar to HALOPERIDOL and other related compounds. It has been recommended in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA. Spiroperidol,Spiroperone

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