Blood levels and bioavailability of ascorbic acid after administration of a sustained-release formulation to humans. 1977

R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud

Plasma and whole blood concentrations of ascorbate have been measured after administration of 1000 mg of the vitamin as standard or sustained-release capsule formulations to human subjects. A peak of mean whole blood and plasma concentrations of 8.5 mug/ml and 5.7 mug/ml respectively (corrected for predose concentrations of "endogenous" ascorbate) occurred at 12 h and 6 h respectively after administration of a sustained-release formulation. After administration of a standard formulation, the peak of mean whole blood and plasma concentrations of 9.4 mug/ml and 8.6 mug/ml respectively occurred at 4 h. In whole blood, mean concentrations of ascorbate declined with a half-life of about 34 h. The bioavailability of ascorbate from the sustained-release formulation was 149% and 180% of that from the standard formulation by calculation from whole blood and plasma concentration data respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003692 Delayed-Action Preparations Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time by controlled-release processes or technology. Controlled Release Formulation,Controlled-Release Formulation,Controlled-Release Preparation,Delayed-Action Preparation,Depot Preparation,Depot Preparations,Extended Release Formulation,Extended Release Preparation,Prolonged-Action Preparation,Prolonged-Action Preparations,Sustained Release Formulation,Sustained-Release Preparation,Sustained-Release Preparations,Timed-Release Preparation,Timed-Release Preparations,Controlled-Release Formulations,Controlled-Release Preparations,Extended Release Formulations,Extended Release Preparations,Slow Release Formulation,Sustained Release Formulations,Controlled Release Formulations,Controlled Release Preparation,Controlled Release Preparations,Delayed Action Preparation,Delayed Action Preparations,Formulation, Controlled Release,Formulations, Controlled Release,Prolonged Action Preparation,Release Formulation, Controlled,Release Formulations, Controlled,Sustained Release Preparation,Timed Release Preparation,Timed Release Preparations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001205 Ascorbic Acid A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant. Vitamin C,Ascorbic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Ferrous Ascorbate,Hybrin,L-Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium Ascorbate,Magnesium Ascorbicum,Magnesium di-L-Ascorbate,Magnorbin,Sodium Ascorbate,Acid, Ascorbic,Acid, L-Ascorbic,Ascorbate, Ferrous,Ascorbate, Magnesium,Ascorbate, Sodium,L Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium di L Ascorbate,di-L-Ascorbate, Magnesium
D001682 Biological Availability The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action. Availability Equivalency,Bioavailability,Physiologic Availability,Availability, Biologic,Availability, Biological,Availability, Physiologic,Biologic Availability,Availabilities, Biologic,Availabilities, Biological,Availabilities, Physiologic,Availability Equivalencies,Bioavailabilities,Biologic Availabilities,Biological Availabilities,Equivalencies, Availability,Equivalency, Availability,Physiologic Availabilities

Related Publications

R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
March 1989, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
April 1977, Journal of clinical pharmacology,
R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
March 1977, The Medical journal of Australia,
R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
June 2014, Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.),
R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
January 1977, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
July 1987, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
October 1978, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
October 1996, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
R Sacharin, and T Taylor, and L F Chasseaud
September 1992, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!