The visual field indices in primary open-angle glaucoma. 1993

J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

OBJECTIVE The distribution of sensitivity across the visual field, as determined by automated threshold static perimetry, can be summarized in terms of visual field indices. Such indices can be weighted for the variation in threshold at each eccentricity. The aims of this study were to determine the influence of the weighting factor, the relationship between the unweighted indices derived from Programs 30-2 and 24-2, and the relationship between the number of double determinations of threshold and the magnitude of the short-term fluctuation. METHODS One visual field derived by Program 30-2 of the Humphrey Field Analyzer was selected from each of 60 consecutive patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. The first two fields from each individual patient were avoided. Unweighted visual field indices were calculated and compared with the Program 30-2 weighted indices using an assessment of agreement evaluated with respect to the 95% confidence limits of the population. RESULTS The weighting function had no influence on the mean deviation, but it caused a slight reduction in the short-term fluctuation and an elevation in the pattern and corrected pattern standard deviations. There was little difference between the indices generated by Programs 30-2 and 24-2. The short-term fluctuation increased with an increase in the number of double determinations of threshold. CONCLUSIONS The weighting function had little clinical influence on the visual field indices. The indices derived from Programs 30-2 and 24-2 were similar, and the short-term fluctuation would better reflect the intratest variability if all available double determinations of threshold were used to calculate the index.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D005902 Glaucoma, Open-Angle Glaucoma in which the angle of the anterior chamber is open and the trabecular meshwork does not encroach on the base of the iris. Glaucoma Simplex,Glaucoma, Pigmentary,Glaucoma, Simple,Open-Angle Glaucoma,Chronic Primary Open Angle Glaucoma,Glaucoma, Compensated,Glaucoma, Compensative,Glaucoma, Open Angle,Glaucoma, Primary Open Angle,Glaucoma, Secondary Open Angle,Primary Open Angle Glaucoma,Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma,Compensated Glaucoma,Compensative Glaucoma,Open Angle Glaucoma,Open Angle Glaucomas,Open-Angle Glaucomas,Pigmentary Glaucoma,Simple Glaucoma,Simplex, Glaucoma,Simplices, Glaucoma
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory
D014794 Visual Fields The total area or space visible in a person's peripheral vision with the eye looking straightforward. Field, Visual,Fields, Visual,Visual Field
D058609 Visual Field Tests Method of measuring and mapping the scope of vision, from central to peripheral of each eye. Automated Perimetry Exam,Campimetry,Perimetry,Tangent Screen Exam,Visual Field Exam,Automated Perimetry Exams,Campimetries,Exam, Automated Perimetry,Exam, Tangent Screen,Exam, Visual Field,Exams, Automated Perimetry,Exams, Tangent Screen,Exams, Visual Field,Field Exam, Visual,Field Exams, Visual,Field Test, Visual,Field Tests, Visual,Perimetries,Perimetry Exam, Automated,Perimetry Exams, Automated,Screen Exam, Tangent,Screen Exams, Tangent,Tangent Screen Exams,Test, Visual Field,Tests, Visual Field,Visual Field Exams,Visual Field Test

Related Publications

J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
January 1979, International ophthalmology clinics,
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
December 2004, Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO,
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
November 2016, Japanese journal of ophthalmology,
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
January 1991, Journal francais d'ophtalmologie,
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
April 2004, Eye (London, England),
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
October 1996, Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft,
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
December 2018, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
October 2016, International ophthalmology,
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
August 1981, Australian journal of ophthalmology,
J G Flanagan, and J M Wild, and G E Trope
May 1991, American journal of ophthalmology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!