The use of pramipexole, a novel dopamine (DA) agonist, in advanced Parkinson's disease. 1995

E S Molho, and S A Factor, and W J Weiner, and J R Sanchez-Ramos, and C Singer, and L Shulman, and D Brown, and C Sheldon
Albany Medical College, Department of Neurology, New York, USA.

We evaluated the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a new dopamine D-2 receptor agonist, pramipexole [(S)-2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-propylamino-benzathiazol-dihydro chloride], as adjunctive therapy in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). Twenty-four PD patients with motor fluctuations were treated in an 11 week prospective, single-blind parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial. The pramipexole treated group experienced a significant improvement in "off" time functioning as measured by the activities of daily living portion of the United Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. In addition, the active treatment group was able to reduce total levodopa dose by 30% (p < 0.05). Pramipexole was well tolerated and the side effects reported were typical of other dopamine agonists. We conclude that pramipexole has antiparkinsonian effects which make it potentially useful in the treatment of motor fluctuations in PD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010300 Parkinson Disease A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75) Idiopathic Parkinson Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson Disease,Paralysis Agitans,Primary Parkinsonism,Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson's Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease, Lewy Body,Parkinsonism, Primary
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077487 Pramipexole A benzothiazole derivative and dopamine agonist with antioxidant properties that is used in the treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME. 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-propylaminobenzothiazole,2-Amino-6-propylaminotetrahydrobenzothiazole,4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-N6-propyl-2,6-benzothiazole-diamine,6,7-Tetrahydro-N6-propyl-2,6-benzothiazolediamine dihydrochloride monohydrate,Mirapex,Pramipexol,Pramipexol Dihydrobromide, (+-)-isomer,Pramipexol Dihydrochloride, (S)-isomer,Pramipexol, (+-)-isomer,Pramipexole Dihydrochloride,Pramipexole Dihydrochloride Anhydrous,Pramipexole Hydrochloride Monohydrate,SND-919,Sifrol,2 Amino 6 propylaminotetrahydrobenzothiazole,SND 919
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000978 Antiparkinson Agents Agents used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The most commonly used drugs act on the dopaminergic system in the striatum and basal ganglia or are centrally acting muscarinic antagonists. Antiparkinson Drugs,Antiparkinsonian Agents,Antiparkinsonians,Agents, Antiparkinson,Agents, Antiparkinsonian,Drugs, Antiparkinson

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