Adenosine modulates endothelin-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pig airway. 1997

H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.

The present study was designed to determine whether endogenous and exogenous adenosine modulates endothelin (ET)-induced bronchoconstriction. Exogenous adenosine enhances ET-induced bronchoconstriction. Following pretreatment with adenosine deaminase and theophylline to eliminate or antagonize endogenous adenosine, ET-1-induced bronchoconstriction was significantly attenuated, but not that of ET-3. In conclusion, this is the first report of an enhancement of ET-induced bronchoconstriction of guinea pig airways by endogenous and exogenous adenosine. Our findings may be useful in designing specific adenosine receptor antagonists as therapeutic agents in the management of bronchial asthma.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009130 Muscle, Smooth Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D012137 Respiratory System The tubular and cavernous organs and structures, by means of which pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange between ambient air and the blood are brought about. Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Systems,Respiratory Tracts,System, Respiratory,Tract, Respiratory
D004357 Drug Synergism The action of a drug in promoting or enhancing the effectiveness of another drug. Drug Potentiation,Drug Augmentation,Augmentation, Drug,Augmentations, Drug,Drug Augmentations,Drug Potentiations,Drug Synergisms,Potentiation, Drug,Potentiations, Drug,Synergism, Drug,Synergisms, Drug
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D006632 Histamine An amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of HISTIDINE. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter. Ceplene,Histamine Dihydrochloride,Histamine Hydrochloride,Peremin
D000109 Acetylcholine A neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. 2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium,Acetilcolina Cusi,Acetylcholine Bromide,Acetylcholine Chloride,Acetylcholine Fluoride,Acetylcholine Hydroxide,Acetylcholine Iodide,Acetylcholine L-Tartrate,Acetylcholine Perchlorate,Acetylcholine Picrate,Acetylcholine Picrate (1:1),Acetylcholine Sulfate (1:1),Bromoacetylcholine,Chloroacetylcholine,Miochol,Acetylcholine L Tartrate,Bromide, Acetylcholine,Cusi, Acetilcolina,Fluoride, Acetylcholine,Hydroxide, Acetylcholine,Iodide, Acetylcholine,L-Tartrate, Acetylcholine,Perchlorate, Acetylcholine
D000241 Adenosine A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. Adenocard,Adenoscan
D000243 Adenosine Deaminase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADENOSINE to INOSINE with the elimination of AMMONIA. Adenosine Aminohydrolase,Aminohydrolase, Adenosine,Deaminase, Adenosine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
June 1992, Regulatory peptides,
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
February 1996, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
August 1989, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
August 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
September 2002, European journal of pharmacology,
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
January 1988, Pulmonary pharmacology,
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
January 1996, Acta physiologica Hungarica,
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
January 1969, The Journal of physiology,
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
June 1981, The American review of respiratory disease,
H Kanazawa, and H Fujiwara, and S Shoji, and T Fujii, and S Kudoh, and K Hirata, and N Kurihara, and J Yoshikawa
June 1991, Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!