Isolation of the causative agent of heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium) from three Amblyomma species in eight Districts of Kenya. 1997

P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
National Veterinary Research Centre, Kikuyu, Kenya.

Thirteen isolates of Cowdria ruminantium were made from eight different Districts of Kenya by four different isolation methods. Feeding adult Amblyomma species ticks derived from nymphs collected in the field and the inoculation of homogenates prepared from adult field ticks had the highest success rate. The reattachment of adult ticks collected in the field was successful on only one of five attempts, and the subinoculation of blood from suspected heartwater carriers was unsuccessful. Seven of the isolates were derived from A variegatum ticks, four from A gemma, one from A lepidum and one from a mixed pool of the last two species. This is the first report of the isolation of C ruminantium from A gemma ticks, and the first report of its transtadial transmission from nymphal to adult A gemma.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007630 Kenya A republic in eastern Africa, south of ETHIOPIA, west of SOMALIA with TANZANIA to its south, and coastline on the Indian Ocean. Its capital is Nairobi. Republic of Kenya
D008297 Male Males
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002418 Cattle Diseases Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus. Bovine Diseases,Bovine Disease,Cattle Disease,Disease, Bovine,Disease, Cattle,Diseases, Bovine,Diseases, Cattle
D006357 Heartwater Disease A tick-borne septicemic disease of domestic and wild ruminants caused by EHRLICHIA RUMINANTIUM. Disease, Heartwater
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli
D012757 Sheep Diseases Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis. Ovine Diseases,Disease, Ovine,Disease, Sheep,Diseases, Ovine,Diseases, Sheep,Ovine Disease,Sheep Disease
D013987 Ticks Blood-sucking acarid parasites of the order Ixodida comprising two families: the softbacked ticks (ARGASIDAE) and hardbacked ticks (IXODIDAE). Ticks are larger than their relatives, the MITES. They penetrate the skin of their host by means of highly specialized, hooked mouth parts and feed on its blood. Ticks attack all groups of terrestrial vertebrates. In humans they are responsible for many TICK-BORNE DISEASES, including the transmission of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; TULAREMIA; BABESIOSIS; AFRICAN SWINE FEVER; and RELAPSING FEVER. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, pp543-44) Ixodida,Ixodidas,Tick
D016995 Ehrlichia ruminantium A species of gram-negative bacteria in the family ANAPLASMATACEAE, that causes HEARTWATER DISEASE in ruminants. Cowdria ruminantium

Related Publications

P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
March 2000, Journal of clinical microbiology,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
February 1985, The Veterinary record,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
January 1996, Veterinary parasitology,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
October 1999, Epidemiology and infection,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
May 1984, Veterinary research communications,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
June 2000, The Journal of parasitology,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
November 1989, Veterinary parasitology,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
December 1979, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
April 2000, Journal of clinical microbiology,
P N Ngumi, and R M Rumberia, and S M Williamson, and K J Sumption, and A C Lesan, and D P Kariuki
October 2000, The Journal of parasitology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!