The object of this study was to examine the immediate nervous effects of variable 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCE) exposure combined with physical exercise. The effects on the quantitative electroencephalography (EEG), visual evoked potentials (VEP) and body sway were analyzed. Nine male volunteers were exposed to either a stable or a fluctuating exposure pattern with the same time-weighted average concentration of 200 ppm (8.1 mumol/l). In both cases, the subjects engaged in physical exercise during the exposures. Exercise alone induced an increase in the dominant alpha frequency in the EEG and, after an initial drop, an increase in the alpha percentage with a concomitant decrease in theta, whereas delta and beta bands remained unaffected. By contrast, exposure to TCI and exercise did not affect the alpha, theta or delta activities but induced changes in beta during the morning recordings at peak exposure to TCE. The body sway tended to decrease slightly during the fluctuating TCE exposure, and the later peaks in VEPs showed slight prolongations. Overall, no deleterious effects of exposure were noted.