Surface Tension Kinetics of the Wild Type and Four Synthetic Stability Mutants of T4 Phage Lysozyme at the Air-Water Interface 1997

Wang, and McGuire
Departments of Bioresource Engineering and Food Science & Technology and Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331

Surface tension kinetics exhibited by the wild type and selected stability mutants of T4 lysozyme at the air-water interface were monitored with DuNouy tensiometry. Mutant lysozymes were produced by substitution of the isoleucine at position 3 with cysteine, leucine, glycine, and tryptophan. Each substitution resulted in an altered structural stability quantified by a change in the free energy of unfolding. Surface pressure kinetics were compared to the kinetic model evolving from a simple model for protein adsorption. This model allowed for parallel, irreversible adsorption into two states directly from solution, where state 2 molecules were more tightly bound to the surface and occupied greater interfacial area than state 1 molecules. Moreover, the model allowed state 2 molecules to increase spreading pressure more than state 1 molecules occupying the same interfacial area. The model indicated that less stable variants of T4 lysozyme have a greater tendency to adsorb in state 2, and state 2 molecules increase spreading pressure more than state 1 molecules occupying the same interfacial area. While agreement between the model and experimental data was very good at low concentration, these results suggest that a more comprehensive two-state model should account for the influence of surface coverage on the adsorption rate constants.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Wang, and McGuire
May 2016, The Journal of chemical physics,
Wang, and McGuire
October 1987, Chemistry and physics of lipids,
Wang, and McGuire
July 2016, The journal of physical chemistry letters,
Wang, and McGuire
January 1987, Methods in enzymology,
Wang, and McGuire
February 2004, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids,
Wang, and McGuire
March 2000, Advances in colloid and interface science,
Wang, and McGuire
January 1974, Zeitschrift fur allgemeine Mikrobiologie,
Wang, and McGuire
June 2013, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids,
Wang, and McGuire
February 1992, Biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!