Synthesis and characterization of the new cytostatic complex cis-diammineplatinum(II)-chlorocholylglycinate. 1997

J J Criado, and R I Macias, and M Medarde, and M J Monte, and M A Serrano, and J J Marin
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Salamanca, Spain.

Owing to the high efficiency of hepatocytes to take up bile acids, these endogenous compounds or their analogues can be considered as potential shuttles for delivering drugs to the liver. With the aim of using this strategy to target platinum(II)-related cytostatic drugs toward the hepatobiliary system, a cholylglycinate (CG) derivative of cis-diammineplatinum(II) has been synthesized by treatment of cis-diammineplatinum(II) dichloride with sodium cholylglycinate. The complex, named Bamet-R2, was characterized by spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Results obtained in these studies together with conductivity measurements, which pointed to nonelectrolyte behavior, allowed the structure of the complex to be identified as C26H48N3O6ClPt. The compound was found to be soluble (up to 3 mM) in water and was highly soluble (more than 10 mM) in ethanol, methanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide. Its stability in solution was monitored by HPLC analysis. In deionized water, the compound remains > 90% pure in solution for up to 7 days and > 80% for up to 28 days. However, in 150 mM NaCl it remains as > 90% pure compound in solution for only 1 day. By contrast with the parent compound CG, Bamet-R2 was found to significantly inhibit the growth of rat hepatocytes in primary culture and L1210 murine leukemia cells, although in a less marked way than that observed for cisplatin. The cytostatic effect of Bamet-R2 was particularly strong against human colon adenocarcinoma LS174T cells. The results point to the potential usefulness of Bamet-R2 in the antitumoral therapy of enterohepatic-derived neoplasias.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007939 Leukemia L1210 An experimental LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA of mice. Leukemia L 1210,L 1210, Leukemia,L1210, Leukemia
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D009944 Organoplatinum Compounds Organic compounds which contain platinum as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Organoplatinum
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D006000 Glycocholic Acid The glycine conjugate of CHOLIC ACID. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Cholylglycine,Glycine Cholate,Glycocholate,Glycocholate Sodium,Glycocholic Acid, Sodium Salt
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy

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