Long-term results of radiologic placement of a central vein access device. 1998

M V Beheshti, and W R Protzer, and T L Tomlinson, and E Martinek, and L A Baatz, and M S Collins
Department of Radiology, Wright Patterson United States Air Force Medical Center, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA.

OBJECTIVE We describe our long-term experience with radiologic implantation of the Peripheral Access System (PAS) Port venous access device. Technical efficacy and complications are documented and compared with surgical and radiologic series involving other long-term venous access devices. METHODS Fifty-two PAS-Port catheters were implanted in 51 patients during a 30-month period. All procedures took place in the angiography suite and were performed by interventional radiologists with imaging guidance. Patients were followed up through the oncology clinic or the clinic that originally referred the patient. The durability of the catheter was evaluated, and complications were recorded during the study period. RESULTS Fifty-two ports have been indwelling for a total of 18,357 patient-days. The mean time of implantation was 372 days, with a range of 30-825 days. Technical success in implanting the device was 100%. Device-related sepsis occurred in one patient (2%), superficial thrombophlebitis in one patient (2%), skin site dehiscence in one patient (2%), and deep vein thrombosis in one patient (2%). No instances of catheter occlusion occurred, and all catheters retained the ability to aspirate blood throughout their use. The overall complication rate was 8% (0.22/1000 patient days). CONCLUSIONS Radiologic placement of this device is safe and effective. It offers many patients a superior alternative to surgically implanted chest wall ports. Complications are fewer, and chances for technical success are greater. In circumstances where cosmesis is deemed highly important, the PAS-Port device may be preferable to tunneled venous access catheters.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002405 Catheterization, Central Venous Placement of an intravenous CATHETER in the subclavian, jugular, or other central vein. Central Venous Catheterization,Venous Catheterization, Central,Catheterization, Central,Central Catheterization,Catheterizations, Central,Catheterizations, Central Venous,Central Catheterizations,Central Venous Catheterizations,Venous Catheterizations, Central
D002408 Catheters, Indwelling Catheters designed to be left within an organ or passage for an extended period of time. Implantable Catheters,In-Dwelling Catheters,Catheter, In-Dwelling,Catheter, Indwelling,Catheters, In-Dwelling,In Dwelling Catheters,In-Dwelling Catheter,Indwelling Catheter,Indwelling Catheters
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D015641 Radiography, Interventional Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that are invasive or surgical in nature, and require the expertise of a specially trained radiologist. In general, they are more invasive than diagnostic imaging but less invasive than major surgery. They often involve catheterization, fluoroscopy, or computed tomography. Some examples include percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, percutaneous transthoracic biopsy, balloon angioplasty, and arterial embolization. Interventional Radiography

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